SpringMVC配置JSON、JSP、FreeMark多视图解析器配置

本文介绍SpringMVC框架的配置方法,包括web.xml和Servlet.xml的具体设置。涵盖组件扫描、JSON和JSP视图配置、FreeMarker集成、文件上传及异常处理等内容。

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Spring MVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品,已经融合在Spring Web Flow里面。Spring 框架提供了构建 Web 应用程序的全功能 MVC 模块。使用 Spring 可插入的 MVC 架构,可以选择是使用内置的 Spring Web 框架还可以是 Struts 这样的 Web 框架。通过策略接口,Spring 框架是高度可配置的,而且包含多种视图技术,例如 JavaServer Pages(JSP)技术、Velocity、Tiles、iText 和POI。Spring MVC 框架并不知道使用的视图,所以不会强迫您只使用 JSP 技术。Spring M...

 1.web.xml内容: 

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
     xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
     id = "WebApp_ID"  version = "3.0" >  
     
     < context-param >
         < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >
         < param-value >classpath:beans.xml</ param-value >
     </ context-param >    
     
     < listener >        
         < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</ listener-class >
     </ listener >
     <!--处理因使用内省API而导致的内存泄漏问题-->
     < listener >
         < listener-class >org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</ listener-class >
     </ listener >
     
     < filter >
         < filter-name >CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-name >
         < filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-class >
         < init-param >  
             < param-name >encoding</ param-name >  
             < param-value >utf-8</ param-value >  
         </ init-param
         < init-param >  
             < param-name >forceEncoding</ param-name >  
             < param-value >true</ param-value >  
         </ init-param >  
     </ filter >
     
     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name >CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-name >
         < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >
     
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name >SpringMVC</ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class >
         < init-param >
             < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >
             < param-value >classpath:Servlet.xml</ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
     
     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name >SpringMVC</ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >   
     
     < welcome-file-list >
         < welcome-file >index.html</ welcome-file >     
     </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

  2.Servlet.xml内容: 

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     
     xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       
     xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans               
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd      
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd     
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
            
      <!-- 组件自动扫描 -->      
      < context:component-scan  base-package = "com.tliu.case2.web" /> 
      
      <!--主要作用于@Controller激活该模式下面是一种简写形式
           它会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter,
           是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的   -->                      
      < mvc:annotation-driven />
      
      <!-- 配置JSON视图 -->
      < bean  id = "mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  class = "org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" >
        < property  name = "supportedMediaTypes" >
            < list >
                < value >application/json;charset=UTF-8</ value >
            </ list >
        </ property >     
        < property  name = "objectMapper" >
            < bean  class = "org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper" >
                < property  name = "dateFormat" >
                    < bean  class = "java.text.SimpleDateFormat" >
                        < constructor-arg  index = "0"  type = "java.lang.String"  value = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" />
                    </ bean >
                </ property >
            </ bean >
        </ property >
      </ bean >
      < bean  id = "stringHttpMessageConverter"  class = "org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" />
      < bean  id = "requestMappingHandlerAdapter"  class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" >
        < property  name = "messageConverters" >
            < list >
                < ref  bean = "mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
                < ref  bean = "stringHttpMessageConverter" />
            </ list >
        </ property >
      </ bean >
     
      <!-- 配置JSP视图 -->
      < bean  id = "internalResourceViewResolver"  class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
        < property  name = "viewClass"  value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
         < property  name = "prefix"  value = "/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
         < property  name = "suffix"  value = ".jsp" />     
         < property  name = "contentType"  value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
         < property  name = "order"  value = "1" />
      </ bean >
      
     <!-- 配置FreeMark视图 -->
     < bean  id = "freeMarkerViewResolver"  class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver" >
         < property  name = "contentType"  value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" />     
         < property  name = "viewClass"  value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" />
         < property  name = "suffix"  value = ".ftl" />
         < property  name = "cache"  value = "true" />
         < property  name = "exposeSessionAttributes"  value = "true" />
         < property  name = "exposeRequestAttributes"  value = "true" />    
         < property  name = "exposeSpringMacroHelpers"  value = "true" />
         <!-- 在页面中使用${rc.contextPath}就可获得contextPath -->
         < property  name = "requestContextAttribute"  value = "rc" />
         < property  name = "order"  value = "0" />
     </ bean >
     
     < bean  id = "freemarkConfig"  class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean" >
         < property  name = "location"  value = "classpath:freemark.properties" />
     </ bean >
     
     < bean  id = "fmXmlEscape"  class = "freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape" />
     
     < bean  id = "FreeMarkerConfigurer"  class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer" >
         < property  name = "templateLoaderPath"  value = "/WEB-INF/ftl/" />
         < property  name = "defaultEncoding"  value = "UTF-8" />
         < property  name = "freemarkerSettings"  ref = "freemarkConfig" />
         < property  name = "freemarkerVariables" >
             < map >
                 < entry  key = "xml_escape"  value-ref = "fmXmlEscape" />
             </ map >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     
     <!-- 文件上传配置注意:这里申明的id必须为multipartResolver -->
     < bean  id = "multipartResolver"  class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" >
        < property  name = "maxUploadSize"  value = "500000" />
     </ bean >
     
     <!-- 简单的异常处理 -->
     < bean  id = "exceptionResolver"  class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver" >
         < property  name = "exceptionMappings" >
             < props >
                 <!-- 映射目录为/WEB-INF/jsp/error/upload_error.jsp -->
                 < prop  key = "org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException" >/error/upload_error</ prop >
             </ props >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     
     <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 -->
     < mvc:resources  mapping = "/images/**"  location = "/images/"  cache-period = "31556926" />
         
     < mvc:resources  mapping = "/js/**"  location = "/js/"  cache-period = "31556926"  />
         
     < mvc:resources  mapping = "/css/**"  location = "/css/"  cache-period = "31556926"  />     
     
     < mvc:resources  mapping = "/upload/**"  location = "/upload/"  cache-period = "31556926"  />   
</ beans >

转自:http://my.oschina.net/u/1859292/blog/309812

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