系统维护常用脚本

在linux系统维护过程中，经常需要解决各种各样的需求，最简单的方式还是用linux系统本身的shell，最简单有效

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１.释放内存:

cat monitor_mem.sh
#!/bin/bash

used=`free -m | awk 'NR==2' | awk '{print $3}'`
free=`free -m | awk 'NR==2' | awk '{print $4}'`

echo " date:`date +%Y%m%d%H%M` ===========================" > /var/log/mem.log
date >> /var/log/mem.log
echo "Memory usage | [Use：${used}MB][Free：${free}MB]" >> /var/log/mem.log

if [ $free -le 4000 ] ; then

        sync && echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
        sync && echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
        sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
        echo "OK" >> /var/log/mem.log
        mail -s "`hostname` mem monitor info" 15001027302@139.com < /var/log/mem.log
else
        echo "Not required" >> /var/log/mem.log
fi
exit

2,列数据转为行

cat test.txt

192.168.5.44
192.168.5.45
192.168.5.46
192.168.5.47
192.168.5.51
192.168.5.52
192.168.5.54
192.168.5.55


sed ':a;$!N;s/\n/,/;ta' test.txt 
192.168.5.44,192.168.5.45,192.168.5.46,192.168.5.47,192.168.5.51,192.168.5.52,192.168.5.54,192.168.5.55

3,获取进程运行的时间

cat ./get_process_time.sh
#!/bin/bash
function show_elapsed_time()
{
    user_hz=$(getconf CLK_TCK) #mostly it's 100 on x86/x86_64 pid=$1 jiffies=$(cat /proc/$pid/stat | cut -d" " -f22) sys_uptime=$(cat /proc/uptime | cut -d" " -f1) last_time=$(( ${sys_uptime%.*} - $jiffies/$user_hz )) echo "the process $pid lasts for $last_time seconds." } if [ $# -ge 1 ];then for pid in $@ do show_elapsed_time $pid done fi while read pid do show_elapsed_time $pid done 执行示例： ./get_process_time.sh 4260 

4,获取进程运行的时间并杀死过期进程，以免占用内存及swap空间

cat ./get_process_time.sh
#!/bin/bash

#set -x
function show_elapsed_time()
{ user_hz=$(getconf CLK_TCK) #mostly it's 100 on x86/x86_64 pid=$1 oneday=86400 jiffies=$(cat /proc/$pid/stat | cut -d" " -f22) sys_uptime=$(cat /proc/uptime | cut -d" " -f1) last_time=$(( ${sys_uptime%.*} - $jiffies/$user_hz )) if [ $last_time -gt $oneday ];then echo "the process $pid lasts for $last_time seconds." kill -9 $pid else echo "no exits gt $oneday process" fi } if [ $# -ge 1 ];then for pid in $@ do show_elapsed_time $pid done fi 执行示例： ./get_process_time.sh `ps aux | grep java| grep -v grep |awk '{print $2}'|sed ':a;$!N;s/\n/ /;ta'` 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shantu/p/4598893.html