IT Services Stack: collaboration experiment

本文介绍了一种通过组件视角来构建IT服务堆栈的方法。该堆栈采用分层方式展示IT的所有方面,每一层都有负责提供服务的组件,并且这些组件会使用同一层或下一层提供的服务。
 

IT Services Stack: collaboration experiment

It is not always easy for an enterprise IT architect to keep scope and hold the complete picture. As we have several architects with different competences I felt the urge to develop an IT Services Stack. The IT Services Stack is a picture of a layered view on all aspects of IT from a component perspective.

[IT_Services_Stack-public_domain-v0.1.jpg]
Early version of the IT Services Stack


I have this picture always at hand during every meeting. And I use the picture to address subjects to the most competent architects.

The idea behind the view is the layering of services delivered by components. At every layer components are defined that play a role in delivering services. Components on one layer make use of services delivered by components on that same layer or by components on the next lower layer. Those are the constraints I applied to construct the model. Don't view the layers as a logical top-down flow, but as a way of grouping and encapsulating cohesive components.

The top layer is the business layer. The next lower layer is the process layer. These two business oriented layers do not only imply externally visible business and processes (like transportation of people by trains), but also internal business and processes. E.g. the IT department delivers services to other departments. This is the IT-scoped business defined at the top level layer. And the processes of the IT business are e.g. software development processes the require development tools (IT-business applications).

Java是一种具备卓越性能与广泛平台适应性的高级程序设计语言,最初由Sun Microsystems(现属Oracle公司)的James Gosling及其团队于1995年正式发布。该语言在设计上追求简洁性、稳定性、可移植性以及并发处理能力,同时具备动态执行特性。其核心特征与显著优点可归纳如下: **平台无关性**:遵循“一次编写,随处运行”的理念,Java编写的程序能够在多种操作系统与硬件环境中执行,无需针对不同平台进行修改。这一特性主要依赖于Java虚拟机(JVM)的实现,JVM作为程序与底层系统之间的中间层,负责解释并执行编译后的字节码。 **面向对象范式**:Java全面贯彻面向对象的设计原则,提供对封装、继承、多态等机制的完整支持。这种设计方式有助于构建结构清晰、模块独立的代码,提升软件的可维护性与扩展性。 **并发编程支持**:语言层面集成了多线程处理能力,允许开发者构建能够同时执行多项任务的应用程序。这一特性尤其适用于需要高并发处理的场景,例如服务器端软件、网络服务及大规模分布式系统。 **自动内存管理**:通过内置的垃圾回收机制,Java运行时环境能够自动识别并释放不再使用的对象所占用的内存空间。这不仅降低了开发者在内存管理方面的工作负担,也有效减少了因手动管理内存可能引发的内存泄漏问题。 资源来源于网络分享,仅用于学习交流使用,请勿用于商业,如有侵权请联系我删除!
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