centos 6.9 lnmp搭建

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使用yum安装nginx的最新源

安装最新nginx源

yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

检查nginx源是否安装成功

yum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*"

1安装nginx

yum -y install nginx

启动nginx

service nginx start

设置nginx服务器开机自启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

检查开机自动是否设置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx

2安装MySql

1.编译安装

下载软件包

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz

解压
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz

编译&安装
cd mysql-5.7.17

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=./boost/boost_1_59_0/

make && make install

3.建立mysql用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

初始化数据库，创建系统自带的数据库和表

mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
bin/mysqld --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql

(5.7初始化方式已经变更，直接使用mysqld命令初始化，5.6之前版本初始化执行下面这句：

scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql)

结束后会生成一个密码,记下来

初始化时会出现如下警告:
[Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated.
Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see
documentation for more details).

要想取消该警告，在启动mysql时，my.cnf中加入
[mysqld]
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改datadir
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql

chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start

修改密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p'刚才记下的密码' password "新密码"

5.6之前版本修改密码执行下面这句：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password "新密码"

3安装PHP

编译安装php7.0.0

1.下载php7源码包

# cd /root & wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

2.解压源码包

# tar -xvf php7.tar.gz

3.进入目录

# cd php-7.0.1

4.安装php依赖包　

# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

5.编译配置，这里如果上一步的某些依赖包没有安装好，就会遇到很多configure error，我们一一解决，安装上相关软件开发包就可以

# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx  \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared  \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir  \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets  \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache

configure error:

1.configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决：

1	`<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum` `install` `libxml2 libxml2-devel</span>`

2.configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

解决：

1	`<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum` `install` `openssl openssl-devel</span>`

3.configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解决：

1	`<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum` `install` `bzip2` `bzip2-devel</span>`

4.configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

解决：

1	`<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum` `install` `libcurl libcurl-devel</span>`

5.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解决：

1	`<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum` `install` `libjpeg libjpeg-devel</span>`

6.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>

checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes

configure: error: png.h not found.

解决：

1	`<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum` `install` `libpng libpng-devel</span>`

7.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>

checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes

checking for png_write_image in -lpng... yes

If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR>

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

解决：

1	`<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum` `install` `freetype freetype-devel</span>`

8.configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

解决：

1	`<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum` `install` `gmp gmp-devel</span>`

9.configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决：

# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

10.configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h

解决：

1	`<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum` `install` `readline readline-devel</span>`

11.configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

解决：

1	`<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum` `install` `libxslt libxslt-devel</span>`

6.编译与安装

# make && make install

这里要make好久，要耐心一下

7.添加 PHP 命令到环境变量

# vim /etc/profile

在末尾加入

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

export PATH

要使改动立即生效执行

# source /etc/profile

查看环境变量

# echo $PATH

查看php版本

# php -v

8.配置php-fpm

# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

9.启动php-fpm

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

五、配置nginx虚拟机,绑定域名

# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/php7.aaa.com.conf

这里可以把php7.aaa.com.conf改成自己的域名

把下面的内容复制到php7.aaa.com.conf里

server{
    listen 80;
    server_name  php7.aaa.com;
    root /var/www/html/php7.aaa.com; # 该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
         #如果请求既不是一个文件，也不是一个目录，则执行一下重写规则
         if (!-e $request_filename)
         {
            #地址作为将参数rewrite到index.php上。
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
            #若是子目录则使用下面这句，将subdir改成目录名称即可。
            #rewrite ^/subdir/(.*)$ /subdir/index.php/$1;
         }
    }
    #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
    location ~ \.php {
            include fastcgi_params;
            ##pathinfo支持start
            #定义变量 $path_info ，用于存放pathinfo信息
            set $path_info "";
            #定义变量 $real_script_name，用于存放真实地址
            set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
            #如果地址与引号内的正则表达式匹配
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                    #将文件地址赋值给变量 $real_script_name
                    set $real_script_name $1;
                    #将文件地址后的参数赋值给变量 $path_info
                    set $path_info $2;
            }
            #配置fastcgi的一些参数
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
            ###pathinfo支持end
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    }
    
    location ^~ /data/runtime {
    return 404;
    }
    
    location ^~ /application {
    return 404;
    }
    
    location ^~ /simplewind {
    return 404;
    }
}

2.重启nginx

# service nginx reload

# vim /var/www/html/php7.aaa.com/index.php