maven解决打war包时同时打jar包，根据不同的环境打包，用myeclipse同步到tomcat时的相关问题

今天遇到一个变态的需求，一个war工程，要同打出一个war包，还要同时打出一个jar包，jar包里能包含一部分classes文件，并且不能有任何的资源文件。同时要根据不同的环境打包（开发，测试，生产），同时还要保证在myeclipse下同步到tomcat时不能出问题。真是麻烦啊，下面的全部的pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.gd.app</groupId>
	<artifactId>RoadDataCollection</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>RoadDataCollection</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	
	<dependencies>
		依赖部分省略
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>RoadDataCollection-${project.version}</finalName>

		资源这一部分首先要排除dev,test,product三个目录，不能被打到war包里
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<excludes>
					<exclude>dev/*</exclude>
					<exclude>test/*</exclude>
					<exclude>product/*</exclude>
				</excludes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
		<plugins>

			编译以1.6编译，没什么好说的
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>
					<encoding>UTF8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			资源部分，选择执行copy-resources，将开发时用的资源和mybatis的xml复制过去.注意看红色的部分
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.6</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>compile</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>copy-resources</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
				<configuration>
					<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
					<resources>
						<resource>
							<directory>src/main/resources/dev</directory>
							<includes>
								<include>*.xml</include>
								<include>*.properties</include>
							</includes>
						</resource>
						<resource>
							<directory>src/main/java</directory>
							<includes>
								<include>**/*.xml</include>
								<include>**/*.properties</include>
							</includes>
						</resource>
					</resources>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			ant这一部分，是用一个ant命令将一部分已经编译好的class中的一部分复制到api目录去，ant的脚步本下面贴
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<configuration>
							<tasks>
								<ant antfile="./build.xml" />
							</tasks>
						</configuration>
						<goals>
							<goal>run</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

			打jar包这一部分，把classesDirectory定义到刚才ant复制过去的api目录，从这个目录使用classes文件进行打包，这个包里没有配置文件

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.4</version>
				<configuration>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>这个地方是说明jar包是带目录的，这样spring扫描就没有问题
						</manifest>
					</archive>
					<classesDirectory>target/api</classesDirectory>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>make-a-jar</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>jar</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<classifier>api</classifier>打了一个以-api结尾的jar包
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

			war包的部分，通过过滤，把对应的配置文件打进来，直接package的话会打dev,如果要打别的包，比如test的包，要package -Ptest
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.4</version>
				<configuration>
					<archive>
						<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
					</archive>
					<warName>RoadDataCollection</warName>
					<webResources>
						<resource>
							<directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory>
							<targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
							<filtering>true</filtering>
						</resource>
						<resource>
							<directory>${project.build.directory}/classes</directory>
							<includes>
								<include>**/*.*</include>这里是复制所有的classes和xml，因为maven默认是不打xml的，只要手工再做一次
							</includes>
						</resource>
					</webResources>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	这里就是多环境配置的部分了
	<profiles>
		<profile>
			<id>dev</id>
			<properties>
				<package.environment>dev</package.environment>
			</properties>
			<activation>
				<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault><!--默认启用的是dev环境配置 -->
			</activation>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>test</id>
			<properties>
				<package.environment>test</package.environment>
			</properties>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>product</id>
			<properties>
				<package.environment>product</package.environment>
			</properties>
		</profile>
	</profiles>
</project>

下面是build.xml的内容：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="javaTest" default="jar" basedir=".">
	<property name="main.dir" value="${basedir}/target" />
	<property name="classes.dir" value="${main.dir}/classes" />
	<property name="api.dir" value="${main.dir}/api" />

	<target name="copyConfig">
		<delete dir="${api.dir}"/>
		<mkdir dir="${api.dir}" />
		<copy todir="${api.dir}">
			<fileset dir="${classes.dir}">
				<include name="**/*.class" />
				<include name="**/dao/*.xml" />
				<exclude name="**/ImportShpService*.class" />
				<exclude name="**/controller/*.class" />
				<exclude name="**/security/controller/*.class" />
			</fileset>
		</copy>
	</target>

	<target name="jar" depends="copyConfig">
	</target>
</project>

下面是我的目录结构：