安卓根据地址下载文件并保存到本地,这里主要是用asyncTask中实现,并实现进度条实时更新。根据下载结果,判断返回3中情况:已下载,失败,成功。此方法下载保证可以保证下载不失真,不会出现下载大小与实际不符的情况,此处只列出AsyncTask的代码,供参考。如有问题,请在评论中指出。
class DownloadFileFromURL extends AsyncTask<String, String, Integer> {
File file = null;
String filePath;
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Bar Dialog
* */
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
//显示进度条
mProgress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
/**
* Downloading file in background thread
* */
@Override
protected Integer doInBackground(String... f_url) {
int count;
int result = 0;
int lenghtOfFile = 0;
long total = 0;
String SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
String fileName = "Download/test.pdf";//文件名
File dir = new File(SDPATH + "Download/");//路径
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdir();
}
filePath = SDPATH + fileName;
file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
if (!file.exists()) {
try {
URL url = new URL(f_url[0]);
URLConnection conection = url.openConnection();
conection.connect();
// this will be useful so that you can show a tipical 0-100%
// progress bar
lenghtOfFile = conection.getContentLength();
// download the file
InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(
url.openStream(), 8192);
file.createNewFile();
// Output stream
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte data[] = new byte[1024];
while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
total += count;
publishProgress(""
+ (int) ((total * 100) / lenghtOfFile));
// writing data to file
output.write(data, 0, count);
}
// flushing output
output.flush();
// closing streams
output.close();
input.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
}
if (lenghtOfFile == 0 || total < lenghtOfFile) {
result = -1;
} else {
result = 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Updating progress bar
* */
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... progress) {
// setting progress percentage
// pDialog.setProgress(Integer.parseInt(progress[0]));
mProgressValue.setText(Integer.parseInt(progress[0]) + "%");
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Integer result) {
// dismiss the dialog after the file was downloaded
mProgress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
switch (result) {
case 0:
//已经下载
break;
case -1:
//下载失败
break;
case 1:
//下载成功
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}