3.Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters-python

本文介绍了一种寻找给定字符串中最长无重复字符子串的方法,并提供了详细的Python实现代码。通过滑动窗口的方式,算法能够高效地找到满足条件的最长子串长度。

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Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Examples:

Given “abcabcbb”, the answer is “abc”, which the length is 3.

Given “bbbbb”, the answer is “b”, with the length of 1.

Given “pwwkew”, the answer is “wke”, with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring, “pwke” is a subsequence and not a substring.

Code

class Solution(object):
    def lengthOfLongestSubstring(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        max=0
        curmax=0
        substr="" #当前的子字符串
        i=0
        length = len(s)
        while i<length:
            ind = substr.find(s[i])
            if ind==-1:#no containing item
                substr+=s[i]
                curmax+=1
            else:
                if max < curmax:
                    max = curmax
                i = i - len(substr) + ind #回溯
                substr=""
                curmax = 0
            i+=1
        if max < curmax:
            max = curmax
        return max
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