面试题 16.02. 单词频率

设计一个方法，找出任意指定单词在一本书中的出现频率。

你的实现应该支持如下操作：

• WordsFrequency(book)构造函数，参数为字符串数组构成的一本书
• get(word)查询指定单词在书中出现的频率

示例：

WordsFrequency wordsFrequency = new WordsFrequency({"i", "have", "an", "apple", "he", "have", "a", "pen"});
wordsFrequency.get("you"); //返回0，"you"没有出现过
wordsFrequency.get("have"); //返回2，"have"出现2次
wordsFrequency.get("an"); //返回1
wordsFrequency.get("apple"); //返回1
wordsFrequency.get("pen"); //返回1

代码：

class WordsFrequency {
    public Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();

    public WordsFrequency(String[] book) {  
        for(String word: book){
            map.put( word, map.getOrDefault(word,0)+1 );
        }
    }
    
    public int get(String word) {
        return map.getOrDefault(word, 0);
    }
}

/**
 * Your WordsFrequency object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * WordsFrequency obj = new WordsFrequency(book);
 * int param_1 = obj.get(word);
 */