java多线程-使用ReentrantLock实现线程的顺序执行

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-29 12:07:04 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2025-06-29 12:07:04 发布 · 2.6w 阅读

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#多线程 #顺序执行

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本文通过一个Java示例程序展示了如何使用ReentrantLock和Condition实现三个线程A、B、C的交替打印。该程序创建了三个线程，通过锁和条件变量确保线程按指定顺序执行。

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测试例子：

package serializer.pattern;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Main {
	
	volatile private static int nextPrintWho = 1;
	private static  ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	
	final private static Condition conditionA = lock.newCondition();
	final private static Condition conditionB = lock.newCondition();
	final private static Condition conditionC = lock.newCondition();
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		Thread threadA = new Thread(){
			public void run(){
				try {
					lock.lock();
					while(nextPrintWho != 1){
						conditionA.await();
					}
					
					for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
						System.out.println("ThreadA:"+(i+1));
					}
					nextPrintWho = 2;
					conditionA.signalAll();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}finally{
					lock.unlock();
				}
			}
		};
		
		
		Thread threadB = new Thread(){
			public void run(){
				try {
					lock.lock();
					while(nextPrintWho != 2){
						conditionA.await();
					}
					
					for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
						System.out.println("ThreadB:"+(i+1));
					}
					nextPrintWho = 3;
					conditionA.signalAll();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}finally{
					lock.unlock();
				}
			}
		};
		
		Thread threadC = new Thread(){
			public void run(){
				try {
					lock.lock();
					while(nextPrintWho != 3){
						conditionA.await();
					}
					
					for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
						System.out.println("ThreadC:"+(i+1));
					}
					nextPrintWho = 1;
					conditionA.signalAll();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}finally{
					lock.unlock();
				}
			}
		};
		
		
		Thread[] aArray = new Thread[5];
		Thread[] bArray = new Thread[5];
		Thread[] cArray = new Thread[5];
		
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			
			aArray[i] = new Thread(threadA);
			bArray[i] = new Thread(threadB);
			cArray[i] = new Thread(threadC);
			
			aArray[i].start();
			bArray[i].start();
			cArray[i].start();
		}
		
	}

}