17种方法写HELLO,WORLD

博客展示了多种实现Hello World程序的方式,涵盖初学者版本、改进版、命令行形式、构造函数、面向对象、继承、异常处理等多种编程概念和技术,还涉及名字空间、属性、代理、接口等内容,为编程学习提供了丰富示例。

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1. 初学者

public class HelloWorld
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        System.Console.WriteLine("HELLO WORLD");
    }
}

2. 改进的HELLO WORLD

using System;

public class HelloWorld
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("HELLO WORLD");
    }
}

3. 命令行形式

using System;

public class HelloWorld
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(args[0]);
    }
}

4. 构造函数

using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
    public HelloWorld()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("HELLO WORLD");
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
    }
}

5. 面向对象

using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
    public void helloWorld()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("HELLO WORLD");
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
        hw.HelloWorld();
    }
}

6. 从其他类

using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        HelloWorldHelperClass hwh = new HelloWorldHelperClass();
        hwh.writeHelloWorld(); 
    }
}

public class HelloWorldHelperClass

    public void writeHelloWorld()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
    }
}

7. 继承

abstract class HelloWorldBase
{
    public abstract void writeHelloWorld();
}
class HelloWorld : HelloWorldBase
{
    public override void writeHelloWorld()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
    }
}
class HelloWorldImp
{
    static void Main()
     {
        HelloWorldBase hwb = HelloWorld;
        HelloWorldBase.writeHelloWorld(); 
     }
}

8. 静态构造函数

using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
    private static string strHelloWorld;

    static HelloWorld()
    {
        strHelloWorld = "Hello World";
    }
    void writeHelloWorld()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(strHelloWorld);
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
        hw.writeHelloWorld();
    }
}

9. 异常处理

using System;

public class HelloWorld
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        try 
        { 
             Console.WriteLine(args[0]); 
        }
        catch(IndexOutOfRangeException e) 
        { 
             Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
        }
    }
}

10. 名字空间

using System;

namespace HelloLibrary
{
    public class HelloMessage
    {
        public string Message
        {
            get
            {
                return "Hello, World!!!";
            }
        }
    }
}
------
using System;
using HelloLibrary;

namespace HelloApplication
{
    class HelloApp
    {

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            HelloMessage m = new HelloMessage(); 
        }
    }
}

11. 属性

using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
    public string strHelloWorld
    {
        get 
        {
            return "Hello World";
        }
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
        Console.WriteLine(cs.strHelloWorld);
    }
}


12. 代理

using System;
class HelloWorld
{
    static void writeHelloWorld()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("HelloWorld");
    }
    static void Main()
    {
        SimpleDelegate d = new SimpleDelegate(writeHelloWorld);
        d();
    }
}

13. 使用属性

#define DEBUGGING

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

public class HelloWorld : Attribute
{
    [Conditional("DEBUGGING")]

    public void writeHelloWorld()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
        hw.writeHelloWorld();
    }
}

14. 接口

using System;

interface IHelloWorld
{
    void writeHelloWorld();
}

public class HelloWorld : IHelloWorld
{
    public void writeHelloWorld()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
        hw.writeHelloWorld();
    }
}



15. 动态Hello World

using System;
using System.Reflection;

namespace HelloWorldNS
{
    public class HelloWorld
    {
        public string writeHelloWorld()
        {
            return "HelloWorld";
        }

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Type hw = Type.GetType(args[0]);

// Instantiating a class dynamically

            object[] nctorParams = new object[] {};
            object nobj = Activator.CreateInstance(hw, nctorParams);//, nctorParams);

// Invoking a method

            object[] nmthdParams = new object[] {};
            string strHelloWorld = (string) hw.InvokeMember("writeHelloWorld", BindingFlags.Default |             BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, nobj, nmthdParams);

            Console.WriteLine(strHelloWorld);
        }
    }
}



16. 不安全代码Hello World

using System;

public class HelloWorld
{
    unsafe public void writeHelloWorld(char[] chrArray)
    {
        fixed(char *parr = chrArray)
        {
            char *pch = parr;
            for(int i=0; i<chrArray.Length; i++)
            Console.Write(*(pch+i));
        }
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
        char[] chrHelloWorld = new char[] {'H','e','l','l','o', ' ', 'W','o','r','l','d'};
        hw.writeHelloWorld(chrHelloWorld);
    }
}


17. 使用InteropServices

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

class Class1
{
    [DllImport("kernel32")]
    private static extern int Beep(int dwFreq, int dwDuration);

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
        Beep(1000, 2000);
    }
}
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