
以前的Spring Boot + Spring数据JPA将被重用,进行修改以支持PostgreSQL数据库。
使用的技术:
- Spring Boot 2.1.2发布
- Spring5.1.4。发布
- 休眠5.3.7
- HikariCP 3.2.0
- PostgreSQL驱动程序42.2.5
- Maven 3
- Java 8
放置一个postgresql
驱动程序,并在application.properties
定义了数据源URL。 完成后,Spring Boot能够连接到PostgreSQL数据库。
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
</dependency>
1. Maven
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>spring-boot-data-jpa</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Spring Boot Spring Data JPA</name>
<version>1.0</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- jpa, crud repository -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- PostgreSQL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.配置PostgreSQL
2.1在spring.datasource.*
更新PostgreSQL设置
application.properties
## default connection pool
spring.datasource.hikari.connectionTimeout=20000
spring.datasource.hikari.maximumPoolSize=5
## PostgreSQL
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
spring.datasource.username=postgres
spring.datasource.password=password
#drop n create table again, good for testing, comment this in production
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create
做完了
下载源代码
$ git clone https://github.com/mkyong/spring-boot.git
$ cd spring-data-jpa-postgresql
$ mvn spring-boot:运行
参考文献
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/spring-boot/spring-boot-spring-data-jpa-postgresql/