【errors】The server time zone value is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone.

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-20 18:46:34 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-20 18:46:34 发布 · 364 阅读

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本文详细解析了在连接JDBC时遇到的关于服务器时区值无法识别或代表多个时区的错误，并提供了解决方案，即在连接字符串中明确指定时区。

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连接JDBC运行程序时出现：
java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value ‘???ú±ê×??±??’ is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:455)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at com.example.sql.JDBCdemo.main(JDBCdemo.java:18)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value ‘???ú±ê×??±??’ is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:85)
at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:132)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2241)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2265)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1319)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:966)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825)
… 6 more

解释为：
服务器时区值’???ú±ê×??±??'无法识别或代表多个时区。如果要使用时区支持，则必须配置服务器或JDBC驱动程序（通过serverTimezone配置属性）以使用更具体的时区值。

解决

在getConnection(String url, String user, String password)函数url参数中加入 serverTimezone=GMT:

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sakila
			useUnicode=true
			&characterEncode=UTF8
			&serverTimezone=GMT";