离线安装 LNMP

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 16:35:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 16:35:55 发布

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文章标签： linux 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cx2csdn/article/details/121365208

本文详细介绍如何在离线环境下安装配置LNMP(Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP)环境，包括防火墙设置、本地YUM源搭建、依赖包安装、Nginx及PHP-FPM配置、MySQL安装与初始化等步骤。

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LNMP,以下配置在离线情况下，使用下载的nginx包，cdrom光盘，php
源码安装nginx
前提：关闭防火墙，selinux,搭建本地yum源安装依赖包

  setenforce 0
  firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
  firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
  firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mysql
  firewall-cmd --reload
  firewall-cmd --list-all

本地yum源

 rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
 mkdir /mnt/cdrom
 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/cdrom.repo

写以下内容
[cdrom]
name=cdrom
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

18 yum makecache

yum install vim wget bash-completion
yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel unzip zip gd gd-devel cyrus-sasl-md5

###3上传nginx
useradd nginx
tar -zxvf nginx…
cd nginx…

./configure
–user=nginx
–group=nginx
–prefix=/etc/nginx
–sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
–conf-path=/etc/nginx//conf/nginx.conf
–pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
–lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
–error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
–http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
–with-http_gzip_static_module
–with-http_stub_status_module
–with-http_ssl_module
–with-pcre
–with-file-aio
–with-http_realip_module \

make && make install

验证：
nginx

#安装php依赖
上传php php-fpm

56 tar -zxvf php74.tar.gz
57 ls
58 cd php74
59 ls
60 yum localinstall *.rpm

修改nginx配置文件支持php
取消关于解析php的注释：
65 location ~ .php$ {
66 root html;
67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
68 fastcgi_index index.php;
69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$ fastcgi_script_name;
#上面一行注意修改
70 include fastcgi_params;
71 }

cd /etc/nginx/html
vim index.php #创建一个php查询网页

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

~
重启nginx -s reload
systemctl restart php-fpm
====离线安装mysql5.7
上传php
安装依赖
yum install net-tools
卸载mariadb
yum remove mariadb*
上传mysql,解压

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C ./mysql57/
cd mysql57
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
&& rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
&& rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm &&

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

systemctl start mysqld #启动mysql
grep password /var/log/mysqld.log #查看初始密码

mysql_secure_installation :修改初始密码
或者进入到mysql模式
mysql -uroot -p"上面查询到密码"
修改root密码
alter user root@localhost identified by “新密码”;
这是我的是 Root@123456
exit

=====上传wordpress
建立wordpress数据库
mysql模式
create database 数据库名;
create database wordpress;

建立数据库管理用户，
create user “wdps_user”@localhost identified by “Root@123456”;

给上面用户管理管理相应数据库权限
grant all privileges on wordpress.* to “wdps_user”@localhost with grant option;

刷新，生效
flush privileges;
exit

传wordpress 解压
tar -zxvf wordpress…
cp -rf wordpress/* /etc/nginx/html
cd /etc/nginx/html/
vim wp-config.php,
添写数据库、用户名等，并写入上面的文件安装