BIOS int 13 扩展

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-17 09:18:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-17 09:18:09 发布

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文章标签： disk function ext table extension buffer

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cwb0525/article/details/4104442

本文深入解析了 BIOS 中断 INT 13 的扩展功能，包括检查 LBA 支持、读写磁盘等高级操作，并提供了详细的指令代码示例。通过本文，读者可以了解到 INT 13 在不同版本中的变化及其实现细节。

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*********grub4dos0.44 source code**************

/* check if LBA is supported */

movb $0x41, %ah

movw $0x55aa, %bx

int $0x13

* %dl may have been clobbered by INT 13, AH=41H.

* This happens, for example, with AST BIOS 1.04.

popw %dx

pushw %dx

/* use CHS if fails */

jc chs_mode

cmpw $0xaa55, %bx

jne chs_mode

***** extend Hard Disk function *****

--------d-1341--BX55AA-----------------------
INT 13 - IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - INSTALLATION CHECK
AH = 41h
BX = 55AAh
DL = drive (80h-FFh)
Return: CF set on error (extensions not supported)
AH = 01h (invalid function)
CF clear if successful
BX = AA55h if installed
AH = major version of extensions
01h = 1.x
20h = 2.0 / EDD-1.0
21h = 2.1 / EDD-1.1
30h = EDD-3.0
AL = internal use
CX = API subset support bitmap (see #00271)
DH = extension version (v2.0+ ??? -- not present in 1.x)
Note: the Phoenix Enhanced Disk Drive Specification v1.0 uses version 2.0 of
the INT 13 Extensions API
SeeAlso: AH=42h"INT 13 Ext",AH=48h"INT 13 Ext"

Bitfields for IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions API support bitmap:
Bit(s) Description (Table 00271)
0 extended disk access functions (AH=42h-44h,47h,48h) supported
1 removable drive controller functions (AH=45h,46h,48h,49h,INT 15/AH=52h)
supported
2 enhanced disk drive (EDD) functions (AH=48h,AH=4Eh) supported
extended drive parameter table is valid (see #00273,#00278)
3-15 reserved (0)
--------c-1341-------------------------------
INT 13 U - QUICKCACHE II v4.20 - SAVE/RESTORE ???
AH = 41h
AL = direction
01h save to file
else restore from file
ES:DI -> 1024-byte buffer for ???
Return: AX = status (0000h successful, 8000h failed)
Program: QUICKCACHE II is a shareware disk cache by P.R. Glassel and
Associates, Inc.
SeeAlso: AH=40h"QUICKCACHE"
--------d-1342-------------------------------
INT 13 - IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - EXTENDED READ
AH = 42h
DL = drive number
DS:SI -> disk address packet (see #00272)
Return: CF clear if successful
AH = 00h
CF set on error
AH = error code (see #00234)
disk address packet's block count field set to number of blocks
successfully transferred
SeeAlso: AH=02h,AH=41h"INT 13 Ext",AH=43h"INT 13 Ext"

Format of disk address packet:
Offset Size Description (Table 00272)
00h BYTE 10h (size of packet)
01h BYTE reserved (0)
02h WORD number of blocks to transfer (max 007Fh for Phoenix EDD)
04h DWORD -> transfer buffer
08h QWORD starting absolute block number
(for non-LBA devices, compute as
(Cylinder*NumHeads + SelectedHead) * SectorPerTrack +
SelectedSector - 1
--------N-134257DX1234-----------------------
INT 13 U - Beame&Whiteside BWLPD - INSTALLATION CHECK
AX = 4257h ("BW")
DX = 1234h
Return: BX = 414Ch if installed
Program: BWLPD is the printer daemon from the BW-NFS package
SeeAlso: INT 62/AH=00h"ETHDEV"
--------d-1343-------------------------------
INT 13 - IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - EXTENDED WRITE
AH = 43h
AL = write flags
---v1.0,2.0---
bit 0: verify write
bits 7-1 reserved (0)
---v2.1+ ---
00h,01h write without verify
02h write with verify
DL = drive number
DS:SI -> disk address packet (see #00272)
Return: CF clear if successful
AH = 00h
CF set on error
AH = error code (see #00234)
disk address packet's block count field set to number of blocks
successfully transferred
Note: the BIOS returns CF set/AH=01h (invalid function) if verify is
requested but not supported
SeeAlso: AH=03h,AH=41h"INT 13 Ext",AH=42h"INT 13 Ext",AH=44h
--------d-1344-------------------------------
INT 13 - IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - VERIFY SECTORS
AH = 44h
DL = drive number
DS:SI -> disk address packet (see #00272)
Return: CF clear if successful
AH = 00h
CF set on error
AH = error code (see #00234)
disk address packet's block count field set to number of blocks
successfully verified
SeeAlso: AH=04h,AH=41h"INT 13 Ext",AH=42h"INT 13 Ext",AH=47h
--------d-1345-------------------------------
INT 13 - IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - LOCK/UNLOCK DRIVE
AH = 45h
AL = operation
00h lock media in drive
01h unlock media
02h check lock status
DL = drive number
Return: CF clear if successful
AH = 00h
AL = lock state (00h = unlocked)
CF set on error
AH = error code (see #00234)
Notes: this function is required to be supported for any removable drives
numbered 80h or higher
up to 255 locks may be placed on a drive, and the media will not
be physically unlocked until all locks have been removed
SeeAlso: AH=41h"INT 13 Ext",AH=46h,AH=49h,INT 15/AH=52h"INT 13 Extensions"
--------d-1346-------------------------------
INT 13 - IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - EJECT MEDIA
AH = 46h
AL = 00h (reserved)
DL = drive number
Return: CF clear if successful
AH = 00h
CF set on error
AH = error code (see #00234)
SeeAlso: AH=49h,INT 15/AH=52h"INT 13 Extensions"
--------d-1347-------------------------------
INT 13 - IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - EXTENDED SEEK
AH = 47h
DL = drive number
DS:SI -> disk address packet (see #00272)
Return: CF clear if successful
AH = 00h
CF set on error
AH = error code (see #00234)
SeeAlso: AH=0Ch,AH=42h"INT 13 Ext"