expdp出dmp文件到NFS NAS报错ora-39001 ora-39000 ora-31641 ora-27054

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-09 08:59:48 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-01-09 08:59:48 发布 · 379 阅读

本文档介绍了当遇到NFS文件系统挂载错误时，如何通过调整挂载选项和设置事件10298来解决问题。特别是针对ORACLE环境下出现的ORA-19504和ORA-27054错误。

通过查询metalink id :387700.1

文档上说可能的问题有以下几种：
a) The mount table (eg; /etc/mnttab) can be read to check the mount options
b) The NFS mount is mounted with the "hard" option
c) The mount options include rsize>=32768 and wsize>=32768
d) For RAC environments, where NFS disks are supported, the "noac" mount option is used.

文档上指出通过设置event 10298事件可以避免，不过设置event 10298需要重启数据库生效。

检查NFS的配置，发现客户端的/etc/filesystems中未加入mount nfs文件系统的条目

增加以下条目后，重新mount，解决。

#vi /etc/filesystems
/exp:
        dev             = /exp
        vfs             = nfs
        nodename        = 192.168.1.20
        mount           = true
        options         = rw,bg,hard,intr,proto=tcp,vers=3,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,timeo=600
        account         = false

#umount /oraexp
#mount /oraexp

建议大家以后遇到类似问题，先检查/etc/filesystems文件，这个问题都是由于大家都喜欢使用以下方式mount nfs导致。

mount -o rw,bg,hard,intr,proto=tcp,vers=3,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,timeo=600 192.168.1.20:/exp /exp

//相关metalink 文档如下：

ORA-19504 ORA-27054 Errors mounting NFS file system [ID 370513.1]
RMAN Backup Fails With RMAN-03009 ORA-19504 ORA-27054 NFS file system where the file is created or resides is not mounted with correct options [ID 1472448.1]
ORA-27054: NFS file system where the file is created or resides is not mounted with correct options [ID 781349.1]

//另外设置10298的过程如下：

1) set the Event 10298 in the init file
event="10298 trace name context forever, level 32"
if you are using the spfile then the following can be done

SQL> alter system set event='10298 trace name context forever, level 32'scope= spfile ;

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