--不断更新中
1. 查看表空间使用情况:
SELECT a.tablespace_name "表空间名",total 表空间大小,free 表空间剩余大小,
(total-free) 表空间使用大小,
ROUND((total-free)/total,4)*100 "使用率 %"
FROM (SELECT tablespace_name,SUM(bytes) free FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY tablespace_name ) a,
(SELECT tablespace_name,SUM(bytes) total FROM DBA_DATA_FILES
GROUP BY tablespace_name) b
WHERE a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name
/
--根据自己需要,可以对使用率进行order by下
[@more@]2. 查看锁的情况
select /*+ RULE */ ls.osuser os_user_name, ls.username user_name,
decode(ls.type, 'RW', 'Row wait enqueue lock', 'TM', 'DML enqueue lock', 'TX',
'Transaction enqueue lock', 'UL', 'User supplied lock') lock_type,
o.object_name object, decode(ls.lmode, 1, null, 2, 'Row Share', 3,
'Row Exclusive', 4, 'Share', 5, 'Share Row Exclusive', 6, 'Exclusive', null)
lock_mode, o.owner, ls.sid, ls.serial# serial_num, ls.id1, ls.id2
from sys.dba_objects o, ( select s.osuser, s.username, l.type,
l.lmode, s.sid, s.serial#, l.id1, l.id2 from v$session s,
v$lock l where s.sid = l.sid ) ls where o.object_id = ls.id1 and o.owner
<> 'SYS' order by o.owner, o.object_name
/
3. 耗资源的进程(top session)
select s.schemaname schema_name, decode(sign(48 - command), 1,
to_char(command), 'Action Code #' || to_char(command) ) action, status
session_status, s.osuser os_user_name, s.sid, p.spid , s.serial# serial_num,
nvl(s.username, '[Oracle process]') user_name, s.terminal terminal,
s.program program, st.value criteria_value from v$sesstat st, v$session s , v$process p
where st.sid = s.sid and st.statistic# = to_number('38') and ('ALL' = 'ALL'
or s.status = 'ALL') and p.addr = s.paddr order by st.value desc, p.spid asc, s.username asc, s.osuser asc
/
4. 捕捉运行很久的SQL
column username format a12
column opname format a16
column progress format a8
select username,sid,opname,
round(sofar*100 / totalwork,0) || '%' as progress,
time_remaining,sql_text
from v$session_longops , v$sql
where time_remaining <> 0
and sql_address = address
and sql_hash_value = hash_value;
5. 查看数据库版本
Select version FROM Product_component_version
Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle';
6. 查看日志文件
select member from v$logfile;
7. 查看回滚段名称和大小
select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,
(initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent,(next_extent/1024) NextExtent,
max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
Where r.segment_id = v.usn(+)
order by segment_name ;
8. 查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小
select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
from dba_data_files
order by tablespace_name;
9. 查找产生锁的SQL语句
set pagesize 60
set linesize 132
select s.username username,
a.sid sid,
a.owner||'.'||a.object object,
s.lockwait,
t.sql_text SQL
from v$sqltext t,
v$session s,
v$access a
where t.address = s.sql_address
and t.hash_value = s.sql_hash_value
and s.sid = a.sid
and a.owner != 'SYS'
and upper(substr(a.object,1,2)) != 'V$'
/
10. 检查用户是否将SYSTEM表空间作为缺省表空间
select username,default_tablespace from dba_users where default_tablespace = 'SYSTEM';
11. 检查用户是否将SYSTEM表空间作为临时表空间
select username,temporary_tablespace from dba_users where temporary_tablespace = 'SYSTEM';
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