CentOS 5.5 下源码安装 MySQL 5.5.11 概述

安装 gcc gcc-c++

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc-c++

安装cmake

[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/

[root@localhost software]#  tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz 

[root@localhost software]# cd cmake-2.8.4 

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# ./bootstrap

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# gmake

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# gmake install

创建mysql组和用户

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# cd /software/

[root@localhost software]#  tar zxvf mysql-5.5.11.tar.gz

[root@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.5.11

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# cmake .

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):

  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)

  cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

  CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# rm CMakeCache.txt

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install ncurses-devel

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /software/mysql-5.5.11

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install bison

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# cmake .

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# cd /software/cmake-2.8.4

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# gmake

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# gmake install

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# cd /software/mysql-5.5.11/

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# make && make install

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

设置选项文件，将配置文件拷贝到/etc下

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

启动mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

为root用户设置密码

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqladmin -u root password "root"

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost password "root"

以root用户登录mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql -u root

关闭mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqladmin -u root shutdown

方便调用，为mysql设置一个软链接

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

设置开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql 

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