STARTUP Command Behavior If you execute the STARTUP command without any PFILE searches the default location on the server (for example: $ORACLE_ named as follows:
• SPFILE.ORA
• SPFILE.ORA
• INIT.ORA
You can also specify the SPFILE in a text initialization parameter only way to start the instance with an SPFILE in a nondefault PFILE is similar to the following example:
SPFILE = /database/startup/spfileora1.ora
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