Data block address

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-30 14:41:06 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何在Oracle数据库中找到特定行的DBA地址，并演示了如何将文件和块号转换为DBA地址，反之亦然。通过具体示例展示了使用DBMS_ROWID和DBMS_UTILITY包来获取和转换DBA地址的方法。

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Data block address

From Oracle FAQ

A Data Block Address (DBA) is the address of an Oracle data block for access purposes.

Find the DBA for a given row

Start by getting the file and block number of the row. Example:

SQL> SELECT
  2    dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) REL_FNO,
  3    dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) BLOCKNO,
  4    empno, ename
  5  FROM emp WHERE empno = 7369;
   REL_FNO    BLOCKNO      EMPNO ENAME
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         4         20       7369 SMITH

Now, convert the file and block numbers to a DBA address:

SQL> variable dba varchar2(30)
SQL> exec :dba := dbms_utility.make_data_block_address(4, 20);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> print dba
DBA
--------------------------------
16777236

Convert a DBA back to file and block numbers

Example:

SQL> SELECT dbms_utility.data_block_address_block(16777236) "BLOCK",
  2         dbms_utility.data_block_address_file(16777236) "FILE"
  3    FROM dual;
     BLOCK       FILE
---------- ----------
        20          4

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