ASM Disk Header

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-19 15:39:34 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-12-19 15:39:34 发布 · 177 阅读

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本文介绍了Oracle ASM磁盘出现故障时的处理步骤，包括使用dd命令备份受影响磁盘、检查健康磁盘的分配单元信息、利用kfed工具修复损坏磁盘、验证修复效果及重新加载磁盘组。

WARNING: cache read a corrupted block gn=1 dsk=39 blk=18 from disk 39
NOTE: a corrupted block was dumped to the trace file
ERROR: cache failed to read dsk=39 blk=18 from disk(s): 39
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:8033] [check_kfbh] [2147483687] [18] [2154781313 != 2634714205]
System State dumped to trace file /home/oracle/admin/+ASM/bdump/+asm1_arb0_602136.trc
NOTE: cache initiating offline of disk 39 group 1
WARNING: offlining disk 39.3734428818 (BDC_DATA_0039) with mask 0x3
NOTE: PST update: grp = 1, dsk = 39, mode = 0x6

ASM Disk Header故障的一般处理，如果出现磁盘严重破坏的则需要工具处理。
现在进行模拟演示：
1）一个50M的磁盘，现在对他进行dd操作
[grid@dbaasm ~]$ dd if=/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASMDISK2 of=/tmp/ASMDISK2.dump bs=1048576 count=50
50+0 records in
50+0 records out
52428800 bytes (52 MB) copied, 0.667474 seconds, 78.5 MB/s

说明：$> dd if=<full path affected disk name> of=/tmp/<affected disk name>.dump bs=1048576 count=50

2）查看下没有被破坏的分配单元信息
[grid@dbaasm ~]$ kfed read /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASMDISK1 | egrep 'ausize|dsknum|dskname|grpname|fgname'
kfdhdb.dsknum: 0 ; 0x024: 0x0000
kfdhdb.dskname: ASMDISK1 ; 0x028: length=8
kfdhdb.grpname: DATA ; 0x048: length=4
kfdhdb.fgname: FG1_SAN1 ; 0x068: length=8
kfdhdb.ausize: 2097152 ; 0x0bc: 0x00200000

说明：$> <ASM Oracle Home>/bin/kfed read <full path healthy disk name> | egrep 'ausize|dsknum|dskname|grpname|fgname'
可以看出这个没有收到破坏的磁盘的 AU_SIZE=2M (2097152 ) & "/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASMDISK1"

3）对破坏的磁盘组成员进行恢复
grid@dbaasm ~]$ kfed repair /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASMDISK2 ausz=2097152

说明：$> <ASM Oracle Home>/bin/kfed repair <full path affected disk name> ausz=<AU size from point #2>

4）查看效果
[grid@dbaasm ~]$ kfed read /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASMDISK2 | head -40
kfbh.endian: 1 ; 0x000: 0x01
kfbh.hard: 130 ; 0x001: 0x82
kfbh.type: 1 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_DISKHEAD
kfbh.datfmt: 1 ; 0x003: 0x01
kfbh.block.blk: 0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj: 2147483650 ; 0x008: disk=2
kfbh.check: 4052202307 ; 0x00c: 0xf187b343
kfbh.fcn.base: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.provstr: ORCLDISKASMDISK2 ; 0x000: length=16
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[0]: 1145918273 ; 0x008: 0x444d5341
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[1]: 843797321 ; 0x00c: 0x324b5349
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[2]: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[3]: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[4]: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[5]: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.compat: 186647296 ; 0x020: 0x0b200300
kfdhdb.dsknum: 2 ; 0x024: 0x0002
kfdhdb.grptyp: 2 ; 0x026: KFDGTP_NORMAL
kfdhdb.hdrsts: 3 ; 0x027: KFDHDR_MEMBER
kfdhdb.dskname: ASMDISK2 ; 0x028: length=8
kfdhdb.grpname: DATA ; 0x048: length=4
kfdhdb.fgname: FG2_SAN2 ; 0x068: length=8
kfdhdb.capname: ; 0x088: length=0
kfdhdb.crestmp.hi: 32974423 ; 0x0a8: HOUR=0x17 DAYS=0x12 MNTH=0x9 YEAR=0x7dc
kfdhdb.crestmp.lo: 1180930048 ; 0x0ac: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0xe4 SECS=0x26 MINS=0x11
kfdhdb.mntstmp.hi: 33003184 ; 0x0b0: HOUR=0x10 DAYS=0x15 MNTH=0x5 YEAR=0x7de
kfdhdb.mntstmp.lo: 1230240768 ; 0x0b4: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0xff SECS=0x15 MINS=0x12
kfdhdb.secsize: 512 ; 0x0b8: 0x0200
kfdhdb.blksize: 4096 ; 0x0ba: 0x1000
kfdhdb.ausize: 2097152 ; 0x0bc: 0x00200000
kfdhdb.mfact: 228480 ; 0x0c0: 0x00037c80
kfdhdb.dsksize: 9769 ; 0x0c4: 0x00002629
kfdhdb.pmcnt: 2 ; 0x0c8: 0x00000002
kfdhdb.fstlocn: 1 ; 0x0cc: 0x00000001
kfdhdb.altlocn: 2 ; 0x0d0: 0x00000002
kfdhdb.f1b1locn: 0 ; 0x0d4: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.redomirrors[0]: 0 ; 0x0d8: 0x0000
.
.
.
.

说明：$> <ASM Oracle Home>/bin/kfed read <full path affected disk name> | head -40

5）重新加载磁盘组
SQL> alter diskgroup DATA mount;
Diskgroup altered.

如果出现磁盘头顺坏会有这种信息：
[grid@dbaasm ~]$ kfed read /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASMDISK2
kfbh.endian: 0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard: 0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type: 0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt: 0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk: 0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj: 0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check: 0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
000000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

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