http://pat.zju.edu.cn/contests/pat-practise/1025

本文介绍了一个编程能力测试(PAT)排名合并程序的设计与实现。该程序可以将来自多个测试地点的成绩单合并成一个最终的排名列表,并确保相同分数的考生具有相同的排名。文章通过示例输入输出展示了程序的功能。
1025. PAT Ranking (25)
时间限制
200 ms
内存限制
32000 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue

Programming Ability Test (PAT) is organized by the College of Computer Science and Technology of Zhejiang University. Each test is supposed to run simultaneously in several places, and the ranklists will be merged immediately after the test. Now it is your job to write a program to correctly merge all the ranklists and generate the final rank.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive number N (<=100), the number of test locations. Then N ranklists follow, each starts with a line containing a positive integer K (<=300), the number of testees, and then K lines containing the registration number (a 13-digit number) and the total score of each testee. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, first print in one line the total number of testees. Then print the final ranklist in the following format:

registration_number final_rank location_number local_rank

The locations are numbered from 1 to N. The output must be sorted in nondecreasing order of the final ranks. The testees with the same score must have the same rank, and the output must be sorted in nondecreasing order of their registration numbers.

Sample Input:
2
5
1234567890001 95
1234567890005 100
1234567890003 95
1234567890002 77
1234567890004 85
4
1234567890013 65
1234567890011 25
1234567890014 100
1234567890012 85
Sample Output:
9
1234567890005 1 1 1
1234567890014 1 2 1
1234567890001 3 1 2
1234567890003 3 1 2
1234567890004 5 1 4
1234567890012 5 2 2
1234567890002 7 1 5
1234567890013 8 2 3
1234567890011 9 2 4
尼玛,多浪费时间啊,本来想偷懒对不同场进行排序,竟然超时。偷懒变辛苦。。。
[cpp]  view plain copy
  1. #include <iostream>  
  2. #include <string>  
  3. #include <algorithm>  
  4. #include <memory.h>  
  5. #include <cstdio>  
  6. #include <cstdlib>  
  7. #include <vector>  
  8. using namespace std;  
  9. #define MAX 0Xfffffff  
  10. int n;  
  11.   
  12. char names[30003][14];  
  13. struct Node{  
  14.     int th;  
  15.     int local;  
  16.     int final;  
  17.     int iid;  
  18.     int grade;  
  19.     bool operator<(const Node& node)const{  
  20.           
  21.         if(grade!=node.grade)  
  22.             return grade>node.grade;  
  23.         return strcmp(names[iid], names[node.iid])<0;  
  24.           
  25.     }  
  26. };  
  27. Node nodes[30003];  
  28.   
  29. int main(){  
  30.   
  31.     //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);  
  32.   
  33.     cin>>n;  
  34.     int m;  
  35.     int cnt = 0;  
  36.     for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){  
  37.         cin>>m;  
  38.         for(int j=0;j<m;++j){  
  39.             scanf(" %s %d", names[cnt], &nodes[cnt].grade);  
  40.             nodes[cnt].iid = cnt;  
  41.             nodes[cnt++].th = i;  
  42.         }  
  43.     }  
  44.     sort(nodes, nodes+cnt);  
  45.     int pre[101];  
  46.     int th[101];  
  47.     for(int i=0;i<101;i++)  
  48.         pre[i] = -1;  
  49.       
  50.     int pv;  
  51.     for(int i=0;i<cnt;++i){    
  52.   
  53.         if(i==0){  
  54.             pv = i;  
  55.             nodes[i].final = 1;  
  56.         }  
  57.               
  58.         else{  
  59.             if(nodes[i].grade==nodes[pv].grade)  
  60.                 nodes[i].final = nodes[pv].final;  
  61.             else{  
  62.                 nodes[i].final = i+1;  
  63.                 pv = i;  
  64.             }  
  65.         }  
  66.         if(pre[nodes[i].th]==-1){  
  67.             pre[nodes[i].th] = i;  
  68.             nodes[i].local = 1;  
  69.             th[nodes[i].th] = 2;  
  70.         }else{  
  71.             if(nodes[pre[nodes[i].th]].grade == nodes[i].grade){  
  72.                 nodes[i].local = nodes[pre[nodes[i].th]].local;  
  73.             }else{  
  74.                 nodes[i].local = th[nodes[i].th];     
  75.                 pre[nodes[i].th] = i;  
  76.             }  
  77.             th[nodes[i].th]++;  
  78.   
  79.         }  
  80.           
  81.     }  
  82.   
  83.     cout<<cnt<<endl;  
  84.     for(int i=0;i<cnt;++i){  
  85.         printf("%s %d %d %d\n", names[nodes[i].iid], nodes[i].final, nodes[i].th, nodes[i].local);  
  86.     }  
  87.   
  88.    //fclose(stdin);  
  89. }     
──(root㉿xcs)-[/home/xcs/桌面] └─# gpg --show-keys /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/kali-archive-keyring.gpg gpg: 目录‘/root/.gnupg’已创建 gpg: 钥匙箱‘/root/.gnupg/pubring.kbx’已创建 pub rsa4096 2025-04-17 [SC] [有效至:2028-04-17] 827C8569F2518CC677FECA1AED65462EC8D5E4C5 uid Kali Linux Archive Automatic Signing Key (2025) <devel@kali.org> ┌──(root㉿xcs)-[/home/xcs/桌面] └─# apt update 错误:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease 403 Forbidden [IP: 124.225.96.42 80] 命中:2 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling InRelease 获取:3 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/main i386 Packages [20.4 MB] 获取:4 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/main i386 Contents (deb) [47.7 MB] 获取:5 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/contrib i386 Packages [97.1 kB] 获取:6 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/contrib i386 Contents (deb) [183 kB] 获取:7 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/non-free i386 Packages [147 kB] 获取:8 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/non-free i386 Contents (deb) [859 kB] 错误: 无法下载 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali/dists/kali-rolling/InRelease 403 Forbidden [IP: 124.225.96.42 80] 错误: 仓库 “http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease” 没有数字签名。 注意: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 注意: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 ┌──(root㉿xcs)-[/home/xcs/桌面] └─#
07-28
~ $ pkg update && pkg upgrade -y No mirror or mirror group selected. You might want to select one by running 'termux-change-repo' Testing the available mirrors: [*] (10) https://packages-cf.termux.dev/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.meowsmp.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.nevacloud.com/applications/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.saswata.cc/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://tmx.xvx.my.id/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.krnk.org/apt/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.niranjan.co/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.textcord.xyz/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.bardia.tech/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.twds.com.tw/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.albony.in/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cbrx.io/apt/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.jeonnam.school/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.rinarin.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.freedif.org/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://linux.domainesia.com/applications/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.ravidwivedi.in/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.in.sahilister.net/termux/termux-main/: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.sdu.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cqupt.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.sau.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/termux/termux-main/: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/termux/termux-main/: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.aliyun.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://packages.termux.dev/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://ro.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.cdn.lumito.net/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://nl.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.sunred.org/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.mwt.me/termux/main: ok [*] (1) https://ftp.fau.de/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://ftp.agdsn.de/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.de.sahilister.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (4) https://grimler.se/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.polido.pt/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://termux.3san.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.medzik.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.mentality.rip/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.leitecastro.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://md.mirrors.hacktegic.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cfe.re/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.accum.se/mirror/termux.dev/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.autkin.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.bouwhuis.network/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://is.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.termux.dev/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://plug-mirror.rcac.purdue.edu/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.utermux.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://dl.kcubeterm.com/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://termux.danyael.xyz/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://gnlug.org/pub/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.vern.cc/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.mwt.me/termux/main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.quantum5.ca/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.fcix.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.middlendian.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) http://mirror.mephi.ru/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://repository.su/termux/termux-main/: bad Picking mirror: (24) /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/termux/mirrors/asia/mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud Get:1 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable InRelease [14.0 kB] Get:3 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 Packages [527 kB] Get:2 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease [18.4 kB] Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [72.4 kB] Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [72.4 kB] Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [72.4 kB] Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Err:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Connection timed out [IP: 2606:50c0:8001::153 443] Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [223 kB] Fetched 783 kB in 3min 18s (3950 B/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 5 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. No mirror or mirror group selected. You might want to select one by running 'termux-change-repo' Checking availability of current mirror: [*] https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main: ok Hit:2 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable InRelease Hit:1 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 5 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages will be upgraded: bash command-not-found libsqlite readline termux-keyring 5 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 2025 kB of archives. After this operation, 1323 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 readline aarch64 8.3 [294 kB] Get:2 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 bash aarch64 5.3 [956 kB] Get:3 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 termux-keyring all 3.13 [39.8 kB] Get:4 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 command-not-found aarch64 3.1-2 [101 kB] Get:5 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 libsqlite aarch64 3.50.2 [635 kB] Fetched 2025 kB in 1min 20s (25.5 kB/s) (Reading database ... 18441 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../readline_8.3_aarch64.deb ... Unpacking readline (8.3) over (8.2.13) ... Setting up readline (8.3) ... (Reading database ... 18446 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../archives/bash_5.3_aarch64.deb ... Unpacking bash (5.3) over (5.2.37-2) ... Setting up bash (5.3) ... Installing new version of config file /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/bash.bashrc ... (Reading database ... 18453 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../termux-keyring_3.13_all.deb ... Unpacking termux-keyring (3.13) over (3.12-1) ... Setting up termux-keyring (3.13) ... (Reading database ... 18456 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../command-not-found_3.1-2_aarch64.deb ... Unpacking command-not-found (3.1-2) over (3.1-1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libsqlite_3.50.2_aarch64.deb ... Unpacking libsqlite (3.50.2) over (3.50.1-1) ... Setting up libsqlite (3.50.2) ... Setting up command-not-found (3.1-2) ... ~ $ pkg update && pkg upgrade -y No mirror or mirror group selected. You might want to select one by running 'termux-change-repo' Checking availability of current mirror: [*] https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main: bad Testing the available mirrors: [*] (10) https://packages-cf.termux.dev/apt/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.meowsmp.net/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.nevacloud.com/applications/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.saswata.cc/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://tmx.xvx.my.id/apt/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.krnk.org/apt/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://termux.niranjan.co/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.textcord.xyz/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.bardia.tech/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.twds.com.tw/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.albony.in/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cbrx.io/apt/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.jeonnam.school/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.rinarin.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.freedif.org/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://linux.domainesia.com/applications/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.ravidwivedi.in/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.in.sahilister.net/termux/termux-main/: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.sdu.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cqupt.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.sau.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/termux/termux-main/: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/termux/termux-main/: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.aliyun.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://packages.termux.dev/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://ro.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.cdn.lumito.net/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://nl.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.sunred.org/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.mwt.me/termux/main: ok [*] (1) https://ftp.fau.de/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://ftp.agdsn.de/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.de.sahilister.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (4) https://grimler.se/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.polido.pt/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://termux.3san.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.medzik.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.mentality.rip/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.leitecastro.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://md.mirrors.hacktegic.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cfe.re/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.accum.se/mirror/termux.dev/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.autkin.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.bouwhuis.network/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://is.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.termux.dev/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://plug-mirror.rcac.purdue.edu/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.utermux.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://dl.kcubeterm.com/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://termux.danyael.xyz/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://gnlug.org/pub/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.vern.cc/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.mwt.me/termux/main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.quantum5.ca/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.fcix.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.middlendian.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) http://mirror.mephi.ru/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://repository.su/termux/termux-main/: ok Picking mirror: (40) /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/termux/mirrors/europe/termux.librehat.com Get:2 https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main stable InRelease [14.0 kB] Get:3 https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main stable/main aarch64 Packages [527 kB] Get:1 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease [18.4 kB] Ign:1 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease Ign:1 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease Get:1 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease [18.4 kB] Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [72.4 kB] Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [72.4 kB] Fetched 582 kB in 4min 16s (2276 B/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done All packages are up to date. No mirror or mirror group selected. You might want to select one by running 'termux-change-repo' Checking availability of current mirror: [*] https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main: ok Hit:1 https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main stable InRelease Hit:2 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done All packages are up to date. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. ~ $
07-10
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