Waf识别工具和83个Waf拦截页面-优快云博客

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01 介绍

Web应用防护系统（也称为：网站应用级入侵防御系统。英文：Web Application Firewall，简称：WAF）。利用国际上公认的一种说法：Web应用防火墙是通过执行一系列针对HTTP/HTTPS的安全策略来专门为Web应用提供保护的一款产品。

02 常见的waf分类

2.1 云waf

百度安全宝、阿里云盾、长亭雷池等

2.2 硬件waf

绿盟的、深信服的

2.3 软件waf

安全狗、D盾、云锁等

2.4 代码级waf

自己写的waf规则，防止出现注入等，一般是在代码里面写死的（这里是一般情况）

03 常见的waf拦截页面（83个国内外WAF）

以下截图均来自于下方GitHub，而且我也没有修改文件的名称，如果有需要，请自行前往GitHub查阅，或收藏本页面

https://github.com/stamparm/identYwaf/tree/master/screenshots

360.png

aesecure.png

airlock.png

alertlogic.png

aliyundun.png

anquanbao.png

approach.png

armor.png

asm.png

astra.png

aws.png

barracuda.png

bekchy.png

bitninja.png

bluedon.png

bulletproof.png

cdnns.png

cerber.png

chuangyu.png

cloudbric.png

cloudflare.png

cloudfront.png

comodo.png

crawlprotect.png

distil.png

dotdefender.png

duedge.png

expressionengine.png

fortiweb.png

godaddy.png

greywizard.png

gtmc.png

imunify360.png

incapsula.png

janusec.png

jiasule.png

kona.png

kuipernet.png

malcare.png

modsecurity.png

naxsi.png

netscaler.png

newdefend.png

nexusguard.png

ninjafirewall.png

onmessageshield.png

openrasp.png

paloalto.png

profense.png

radware.png

reblaze.png

requestvalidationmode.png

rsfirewall.png

safe3.png

safedog.png

safeline.png

secupress.png

secureentry.png

secureiis.png

securesphere.png

shieldsecurity.png

siteground.png

siteguard.png

sitelock.png

sonicwall.png

squarespace.png

stackpath.png

sucuri.png

tencent.png

urlmaster.png

urlscan.png

virusdie.png

vsf.png

wallarm.png

watchguard.png

webarx.png

webknight.png

webland.png

wordfence.png

wts.png

yundun.png

yunsuo.png

zenedge.png

04 waf识别工具

4.1 工具原理

识别WAF，可以在WAF指纹目录下自行编写脚本。这类WAF识别工具的原理基本都是根据HTTP头部信息、状态码以及WAF拦截页中的图片、文字作为特征来进行检测

4.2 waf识别工具：wafw00f

下载链接地址：

https://github.com/EnableSecurity/wafw00f

5.2.1 安装教程

wafw00f 在已安装python的环境中，可通过pip进行安装。

pip3 install wafw00f

安装之后，直接：wafw00f(mac下)

windows下：

pip3 install wafwoof

cd  c:\python\lib\site-packages\wafw00f\

python main.py

通过命令 wafw00f -l 可以列出可识别的waf

WAF Name                        Manufacturer

--------                        ------------

  ACE XML Gateway                  Cisco
  aeSecure                         aeSecure
  AireeCDN                         Airee
  Airlock                          Phion/Ergon
  Alert Logic                      Alert Logic
  AliYunDun                        Alibaba Cloud Computing
  Anquanbao                        Anquanbao
  AnYu                             AnYu Technologies
  Approach                         Approach
  AppWall                          Radware
  Armor Defense                    Armor
  ArvanCloud                       ArvanCloud
  ASP.NET Generic                  Microsoft
  ASPA Firewall                    ASPA Engineering Co.
  Astra                            Czar Securities
  AWS Elastic Load Balancer        Amazon
  AzionCDN                         AzionCDN
  Azure Front Door                 Microsoft
  Barikode                         Ethic Ninja
  Barracuda                        Barracuda Networks
  Bekchy                           Faydata Technologies Inc.
  Beluga CDN                       Beluga
  BIG-IP Local Traffic Manager     F5 Networks
  BinarySec                        BinarySec
  BitNinja                         BitNinja
  BlockDoS                         BlockDoS
  Bluedon                          Bluedon IST
  BulletProof Security Pro         AITpro Security
  CacheWall                        Varnish
  CacheFly CDN                     CacheFly
  Comodo cWatch                    Comodo CyberSecurity
  CdnNS Application Gateway        CdnNs/WdidcNet
  ChinaCache Load Balancer         ChinaCache
  Chuang Yu Shield                 Yunaq
  Cloudbric                        Penta Security
  Cloudflare                       Cloudflare Inc.
  Cloudfloor                       Cloudfloor DNS
  Cloudfront                       Amazon
  CrawlProtect                     Jean-Denis Brun
  DataPower                        IBM
  DenyALL                          Rohde & Schwarz CyberSecurity
  Distil                           Distil Networks
  DOSarrest                        DOSarrest Internet Security
  DotDefender                      Applicure Technologies
  DynamicWeb Injection Check       DynamicWeb
  Edgecast                         Verizon Digital Media
  Eisoo Cloud Firewall             Eisoo
  Expression Engine                EllisLab
  BIG-IP AppSec Manager            F5 Networks
  BIG-IP AP Manager                F5 Networks
  Fastly                           Fastly CDN
  FirePass                         F5 Networks
  FortiWeb                         Fortinet
  GoDaddy Website Protection       GoDaddy
  Greywizard                       Grey Wizard
  Huawei Cloud Firewall            Huawei
  HyperGuard                       Art of Defense
  Imunify360                       CloudLinux
  Incapsula                        Imperva Inc.
  IndusGuard                       Indusface
  Instart DX                       Instart Logic
  ISA Server                       Microsoft
  Janusec Application Gateway      Janusec
  Jiasule                          Jiasule
  Kona SiteDefender                Akamai
  KS-WAF                           KnownSec
  KeyCDN                           KeyCDN
  LimeLight CDN                    LimeLight
  LiteSpeed                        LiteSpeed Technologies
  Open-Resty Lua Nginx             FLOSS
  Oracle Cloud                     Oracle
  Malcare                          Inactiv
  MaxCDN                           MaxCDN
  Mission Control Shield           Mission Control
  ModSecurity                      SpiderLabs
  NAXSI                            NBS Systems
  Nemesida                         PentestIt
  NevisProxy                       AdNovum
  NetContinuum                     Barracuda Networks
  NetScaler AppFirewall            Citrix Systems
  Newdefend                        NewDefend
  NexusGuard Firewall              NexusGuard
  NinjaFirewall                    NinTechNet
  NullDDoS Protection              NullDDoS
  NSFocus                          NSFocus Global Inc.
  OnMessage Shield                 BlackBaud
  Palo Alto Next Gen Firewall      Palo Alto Networks
  PerimeterX                       PerimeterX
  PentaWAF                         Global Network Services
  pkSecurity IDS                   pkSec
  PT Application Firewall          Positive Technologies
  PowerCDN                         PowerCDN
  Profense                         ArmorLogic
  Puhui                            Puhui
  Qiniu                            Qiniu CDN
  Reblaze                          Reblaze
  RSFirewall                       RSJoomla!
  RequestValidationMode            Microsoft
  Sabre Firewall                   Sabre
  Safe3 Web Firewall               Safe3
  Safedog                          SafeDog
  Safeline                         Chaitin Tech.
  SecKing                          SecKing
  eEye SecureIIS                   BeyondTrust
  SecuPress WP Security            SecuPress
  SecureSphere                     Imperva Inc.
  Secure Entry                     United Security Providers
  SEnginx                          Neusoft
  ServerDefender VP                Port80 Software
  Shield Security                  One Dollar Plugin
  Shadow Daemon                    Zecure
  SiteGround                       SiteGround
  SiteGuard                        Sakura Inc.
  Sitelock                         TrueShield
  SonicWall                        Dell
  UTM Web Protection               Sophos
  Squarespace                      Squarespace
  SquidProxy IDS                   SquidProxy
  StackPath                        StackPath
  Sucuri CloudProxy                Sucuri Inc.
  Tencent Cloud Firewall           Tencent Technologies
  Teros                            Citrix Systems
  Trafficshield                    F5 Networks
  TransIP Web Firewall             TransIP
  URLMaster SecurityCheck          iFinity/DotNetNuke
  URLScan                          Microsoft
  UEWaf                            UCloud
  Varnish                          OWASP
  Viettel                          Cloudrity
  VirusDie                         VirusDie LLC
  Wallarm                          Wallarm Inc.
  WatchGuard                       WatchGuard Technologies
  WebARX                           WebARX Security Solutions
  WebKnight                        AQTRONIX
  WebLand                          WebLand
  RayWAF                           WebRay Solutions
  WebSEAL                          IBM
  WebTotem                         WebTotem
  West263 CDN                      West263CDN
  Wordfence                        Defiant
  WP Cerber Security               Cerber Tech
  WTS-WAF                          WTS
  360WangZhanBao                   360 Technologies
  XLabs Security WAF               XLabs
  Xuanwudun                        Xuanwudun
  Yundun                           Yundun
  Yunsuo                           Yunsuo
  Yunjiasu                         Baidu Cloud Computing
  YXLink                           YxLink Technologies
  Zenedge                          Zenedge
  ZScaler                          Accenture

5.2.2 wafw00f识别实例

wafw00f http://www.xxx.com/view_detail.asp\?id\=78

在这里可以识别出来为WTS

5.3 waf识别工具：identYwaf

下载地址：

https://github.com/stamparm/identywaf

在identYwaf中有一个文件夹：screenshots，在这里面一共存放了83个waf的拦截页面，也就是上面本文发的。

使用方法：

python3 identYwaf.py  http://www.xxx.com/view_detail.asp\?id\=78

无论是何种识别工具，都存在一定的误报或无法识别等，所以有些时候需要人工进行判断，以上信息仅供参考！

如果无法访问GitHub，可以在公众号回复 waf识别 下载wafw00f和identYwaf文件。

微信公众号：乌鸦安全

扫取二维码获取更多信息！