Web APIs （第五天DOM- 网页特效篇）-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/csdnlirui/article/details/123841208

本文详细讲解了JavaScript中的滚动事件和加载事件，包括scroll、offset和client家族的属性，探讨了如何获取元素的大小和位置。此外，通过实例介绍了如何运用这些知识实现轮播图效果。

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一、滚动事件和加载事件

1.1滚动事件

1.2 加载事件

二、元素大小和位置

2.1 scroll家族（返回值不带单位）

2.2 offset家族

2.3 client家族

三、实践——轮播图

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>QQ音乐轮播图</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    li {
      list-style: none;
    }

    .main {
      width: 700px;
      margin: auto;
      background: #000;
    }

    .slides {
      height: 320px;
      position: relative;
    }

    .slides ul li {
      /* display: none; */
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      opacity: 0;
      /* 这里实现淡入淡出的关键 */
      transition: all .3s;
    }


    .slides li.active {
      /* display: block; */
      opacity: 1;
    }

    .slides .extra {
      width: 700px;
      height: 53px;
      line-height: 53px;
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 0px;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
      z-index: 10;
    }

    .slides .extra h3 {
      width: 82%;
      margin: 0;
      margin-right: 20px;
      padding-left: 20px;
      color: #98E404;
      font-size: 28px;
      float: left;
      font-weight: 500;
      font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", Tahoma, Geneva;
    }

    .slides .extra a {
      width: 30px;
      height: 29px;
      display: block;
      float: left;
      margin-top: 12px;
      margin-right: 3px;
      background-image: url(./assets/icon_focus_switch.png);
    }

    .slides .extra .prev {
      background-position: 0 0;
    }

    .slides .extra .prev:hover {
      background-position: -30px 0;
    }

    .slides .extra .next {
      background-position: -60px 0;
    }

    .slides .extra .next:hover {
      background-position: -90px 0;
    }

    .indicator {
      padding: 10px 0;
    }

    .indicator ul {
      list-style-type: none;
      margin: 0 0 0 4px;
      padding: 0;
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .indicator ul li {
      position: relative;
      float: left;
      width: 60px;
      margin: 0 4px 0 5px;
      text-align: center;

      cursor: pointer;
    }

    .indicator li img {
      display: block;
      border: 0;
      text-align: center;
      width: 60px;
    }

    .indicator li .mask {
      width: 60px;
      height: 60px;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    }

    .indicator li .border {
      display: none;
      width: 54px;
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 0;
      left: 0;
      z-index: 20;
      border: 3px solid #98E404;
    }

    /* li里面的mask 和 border 刚开始都是显示的 */
    /* 我们写一个样式css */
    .indicator .active .mask {
      display: none;
    }

    .indicator .active .border {
      display: block;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="main">
    <div class="slides">
      <ul>
        <li class="active"><a href="#"><img src="./assets/b_01.jpg" alt="第1张图的描述信息"></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><img src="./assets/b_02.jpg" alt="第2张图的描述信息"></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><img src="./assets/b_03.jpg" alt="第3张图的描述信息"></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><img src="./assets/b_04.jpg" alt="第4张图的描述信息"></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><img src="./assets/b_05.jpg" alt="第5张图的描述信息"></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><img src="./assets/b_06.jpg" alt="第6张图的描述信息"></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><img src="./assets/b_07.jpg" alt="第7张图的描述信息"></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><img src="./assets/b_08.jpg" alt="第8张图的描述信息"></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><img src="./assets/b_09.jpg" alt="第9张图的描述信息"></a></li>
        <li><a href="#"><img src="./assets/b_10.jpg" alt="第9张图的描述信息"></a></li>
      </ul>

      <div class="extra">
        <h3>第1张图的描述</h3>
        <a class="prev" href="javascript:;"></a>
        <a class="next" href="javascript:;"></a>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="indicator">
      <ul>
        <li class="active">
          <img src="assets/s_01.jpg">
          <span class="mask"></span>
          <span class="border"></span>
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="assets/s_02.jpg">
          <span class="mask"></span>
          <span class="border"></span>
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="assets/s_03.jpg">
          <span class="mask"></span>
          <span class="border"></span>
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="assets/s_04.jpg">
          <span class="mask"></span>
          <span class="border"></span>
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="assets/s_05.jpg">
          <span class="mask"></span>
          <span class="border"></span>
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="assets/s_06.jpg">
          <span class="mask"></span>
          <span class="border"></span>
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="assets/s_07.jpg">
          <span class="mask"></span>
          <span class="border"></span>
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="assets/s_08.jpg">
          <span class="mask"></span>
          <span class="border"></span>
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="assets/s_09.jpg">
          <span class="mask"></span>
          <span class="border"></span>
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="assets/s_10.jpg">
          <span class="mask"></span>
          <span class="border"></span>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
  <script>
    // 轮播图开始啦
    let lis = document.querySelectorAll('.indicator li')
    let piclis = document.querySelectorAll('.slides ul li')
    let text = document.querySelector('.extra h3')
    let next = document.querySelector('.next')
    let prev = document.querySelector('.prev')
    let main = document.querySelector('.main')

    for(let i=0;i<lis.length;i++){
      lis[i].addEventListener('mouseenter',function(){
        document.querySelector('.indicator .active').classList.remove('active')
        this.classList.add('active')
        document.querySelector('.slides .active').classList.remove('active')
        piclis[i].classList.add('active')
        index=i
        text.innerHTML=`第${i+1}张图的描述`
      })
    }

    let index=0
    next.addEventListener('click',function(){
      index++ 
      common()
    })
    prev.addEventListener('click',function(){
      index--   
      if(index<0){
        index=lis.length-1
      }      
      common()
    })
    function common(){
      index=index % lis.length
      document.querySelector('.indicator .active').classList.remove('active')
      lis[index].classList.add('active')
      document.querySelector('.slides .active').classList.remove('active')
      piclis[index].classList.add('active')
      text.innerHTML=`第${index+1}张图的描述`
    }

    let timer=setInterval(function(){
      next.click()
    },1000)
    main.addEventListener('mouseenter',function(){
      clearInterval(timer)
    })
    main.addEventListener('mouseleave',function(){
      timer=setInterval(function(){
        next.click()
      },1000)
    })
    
  </script>
</body>

</html>