[MySQL 工具] pt-query-digest使用出错问题分析Can't locate Time/HiRes.pm in @INC

pt-query-digest ： 分析查询执行日志，并产生一个查询报告

 

 

[root@472322 percona-toolkit-2.2.5]# pt-query-digest --helpCan't locate Time/HiRes.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at /usr/local/bin/pt-query-digest line 3187.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/bin/pt-query-digest line 3187.


解决方案：
.pm实际上是Perl的包，只需安装如下软件包即可：
yum install -y perl-Time-HiRes


[root@472322 percona-toolkit-2.2.5]# yum install perl-Time-HiRes
Loaded plugins: dellsysid, fastestmirror, presto
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.rackspace.com
 * dell-community: linux.dell.com
 * epel: fedora-epel.mirror.lstn.net
 * extras: mirrordenver.fdcservers.net
 * updates: centos.mirror.lstn.net
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9721-131.el6_4 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution


Dependencies Resolved


=======================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                    Arch                              Version                                         Repository                          Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 perl-Time-HiRes                            x86_64                            4:1.9721-131.el6_4                              updates                             47 k


 ............................... 此处省略..............................


 Running Transaction
  Installing : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9721-131.el6_4.x86_64                                                                                                           1/1 
  Verifying  : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9721-131.el6_4.x86_64                                                                                                           1/1 


Installed:
  perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9721-131.el6_4                                                                                                                            


Complete!

Ok，可以查看 pt-query-digest工具的功能介绍了：
[root@472322 percona-toolkit-2.2.5]# pt-query-digest --help
pt-query-digest analyzes MySQL queries from slow, general, and binary log files.
It can also analyze queries from C<SHOW PROCESSLIST> and MySQL protocol data
from tcpdump.  By default, queries are grouped by fingerprint and reported in
descending order of query time (i.e. the slowest queries first).  If no C<FILES>
are given, the tool reads C<STDIN>.  The optional C<DSN> is used for certain
options like L<"--since"> and L<"--until">.  For more details, please use the
--help option, or try 'perldoc /usr/local/bin/pt-query-digest' for complete
documentation.


Usage: pt-query-digest [OPTIONS] [FILES] [DSN]


Options:


  --ask-pass                  Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL
  --attribute-aliases=a       List of attribute|alias,etc (default db|Schema)
  --attribute-value-limit=i   A sanity limit for attribute values (default
                              4294967296)
  --charset=s             -A  Default character set
  --config=A                  Read this comma-separated list of config files;
                              if specified, this must be the first option on
                              the command line
  --[no]continue-on-error     Continue parsing even if there is an error (
                              default yes)
  --[no]create-history-table  Create the --history table if it does not exist (
                              default yes)
  --[no]create-review-table   Create the --review table if it does not exist (
                              default yes)
  --daemonize                 Fork to the background and detach from the shell
  --database=s            -D  Connect to this database
  --defaults-file=s       -F  Only read mysql options from the given file
  --embedded-attributes=a     Two Perl regex patterns to capture pseudo-

 

 

                              attributes embedded in queries

 

....................................

 

分析本地的慢查询文件:

 

pt-query-digest --user=root --password=m@123 /data/dbdata/localhost-slow.log

 

 

 

 

 

重新回顾满查询日志，并将结果保存到query_review中，注意query_review表的表结构必须先建好，表结构如下：

CREATE TABLE query_review (
   checksum     BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
   fingerprint  TEXT NOT NULL,
   sample       TEXT NOT NULL,
   first_seen   DATETIME,
   last_seen    DATETIME,
   reviewed_by  VARCHAR(20),
   reviewed_on  DATETIME,
   comments     TEXT
);

 

 

命令如下：

 

 

 

pt-query-digest --user=root --password=m@123 --review h=localhost,D=test,t=query_review /data/dbdata/localhost-slow.log