ORA-00211: control file does not match previous control files

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本文记录了一次使用 RMAN 对 Oracle 数据库进行操作时遇到的控制文件不匹配错误 (ORA-00211)。错误发生在尝试挂载数据库的过程中，提示指定的控制文件与先前的控制文件不匹配。

RMAN> alter database mount
2> ;

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of alter db command at 03/22/2017 18:55:26
ORA-00211: control file does not match previous control files
ORA-00202: control file: '/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/xxx/control02.ctl'

RMAN>