1.题目
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1. The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
从一个数组中找到三个数,使这三个数的和与target的值最接近,返回这三个数的和。
2.思路
同上一题一样,固定一个数,另外两个数由两边向中间遍历,不断更新三个数的和,若刚好等于target,退出循环。
class Solution {
public:
int threeSumClosest(vector<int>& nums,int target) {
int ans=nums[0]+nums[1]+nums[2];
int len=nums.size();
sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
int i=0;
while(i<len-2)
{
int head=i+1,tail=len-1;
while(head<tail)
{
int sum=nums[i]+nums[head]+nums[tail];
if(abs(sum-target)<abs(ans-target))
ans=sum;
if(sum == target)
{
return target;break;
}
else if(sum > target)
tail--;
else
head++;
}
i++;
}
return ans;
}
};