/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the provided parameters.
///
///
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// A valid SqlTransaction
/// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
/// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command
/// An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command
/// An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );
if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );
// Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
bool mustCloseConnection = false;
PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
// Execute the command & return the results
object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
// Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return retval;
}
///
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified
/// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
///
///
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
///
/// A valid SqlTransaction
/// The name of the stored procedure
/// An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure
/// An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );
if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );
if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );
// If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
{
// PPull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
// Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
// Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
}
#endregion ExecuteScalar
[@more@]来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/8781179/viewspace-924797/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/8781179/viewspace-924797/
本文介绍了如何使用C#通过SqlConnection和SqlTransaction执行SQL存储过程,返回1x1结果集的方法。包括两种重载方法,一种直接接收SqlParameter数组,另一种通过参数名和值自动分配SqlParameter。这些方法有助于简化数据库交互代码。
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