源码推荐：一个使用C#绘制图形引擎的Framework (转)

源码推荐：一个使用C#绘制图形引擎的Framework (转)[@more@]

 

 Batman
 下面将推荐一个可以很方便的生成多种图形格式的，使用了ASP+技术的图形
引擎代码。它的主要描述如下：
1.可以生成的图形文件格式支持BMP
 EMF，GIF，Icon，JPEG，PNG，TIFF，WMF
2.在文件ChartEngine.cs中为这个图形引擎的大量关键代码
 StockPicker.aspx文件是一个使用该引擎绘图的例子
3.要使用这个图形引擎，需要把所有的代码文件复制到你的web的某个
运用目录（注：不是普通目录）中，然后在该目录下建立一个bin目录，
然后运行mk.bat
4.ImageGenerator_VB.asp文件的头使用了 %>来说明生成的是某种格式的图形文件
5.为了服务器性能考虑，还可以在ImageGenerator_VB.asp中增加以下代码
，该代码可以将生成的图形文件缓存起来
这样如果网站访问量大时，可以大大减轻服务器的负担

 好了，废话少说，大家可以自己研究研究代码：
1.ChartEngine.cs文件
using System.WinForms;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Bases;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System;
using System.IO;

namespace ChartGenerator {
 //Core Line Data structure
 public struct LineData {
 public float[] LineValues ;
 public string L.NETitle ;
 public string LineSymbol ;
 }
 //Line Data plus display style information
 public class ChartLine {
 private Color lineColor ;
 private LineData lineData ;
 private DashStyle lineStyle ;
 private int lineWidth ;
 //Constructors
 public ChartLine() :base() {}
 public ChartLine(LineData lineData) :base() {
 this.lineData = lineData;
 }

 //Properties
 public Color Color {
 get { return lineColor ; }
 set { lineColor = value ; }
 }

 public DashStyle LineStyle {
 get { return lineStyle ; }
 set { lineStyle = value ; }
 }
 
 public string Symbol {
 get { return lineData.LineSymbol ; }
 set { lineData.LineSymbol = value ; }
 }

 public string Title {
 get { return lineData.LineTitle ; }
 set { lineData.LineTitle = value ; }
 }

 public float[] Values {
 get { return lineData.LineValues ; }
 set { lineData.LineValues = value ; }
 }

 public int Width {
 get { return lineWidth ; }
 set { lineWidth = value ; }
 }

 //Methods
 public void SetLineData(LineData lineData) {
 this.lineData = lineData;
 }
 }

 //Chart Data structure
 public class ChartData {

 private float yTickSize;
 private float yMax;
 private float yMin;
 private string[] xAxisTitles ;
 private ChartLineList lines = new ChartLineList();
 private Color gridColor=Color.Blue;
 private bool showHGridLines=true;
 private bool showVGridLines=true;

 //Properties
 public float YTickSize {
 get { return yTickSize ; }
 set { yTickSize = value ; }
 }

 public float YMax {
 get { return yMax ; }
 set { yMax = value ; }
 }

 public float YMin {
 get { return yMin ; }
 set { yMin = value ; }
 }

 public string[] XAxisTitles {
 get { return xAxisTitles ; }
 set { xAxisTitles = value ; }
 }

 public ChartLineList Lines {
 get { return lines ; }
 set { lines = value ; }
 }

 public Color GridColor {
 get { return gridColor ; }
 set { gridColor = value ; }
 }

 public bool ShowHGridLines {
 get { return showHGridLines ; }
 set { showHGridLines = value ; }
 }

 public bool ShowVGridLines {
 get { return showVGridLines ; }
 set { showVGridLines = value ; }
 }

 //Collection of Chart Lines
 public class ChartLineList : TypedCollectionBase {
 public ChartLine this[int index] {
 get {
 return (ChartLine)(List[index]);
 }
 set {
 List[index] = value;
 }
 }

 public int Add(ChartLine value) {
 return List.Add(value);
 }

 public void Insert(int index, ChartLine value) {
 List.Insert(index, value);
 }

 public int IndexOf(ChartLine value) {
 return List.IndexOf(value);
 }

 public bool Contains(ChartLine value) {
 return List.Contains(value);
 }

 public void Remove(ChartLine value) {
 List.Remove(value);
 }

 public void CopyTo(ChartLine[] array, int index) {
 List.CopyTo(array, index);
 }
 } 
 }

 //Charting Engine - draws a chart based on the given ChartData
 public class ChartEngine {
 private ChartData chartData ;
 private float left;
 private float right;
 private float top;
 private float bottom;
 private float tickCount;
 private float yCount; 
 private float hspacing;
 private float vspacing;
 private Graphics g;
 private Rectangle r;
 private Color backColor;
 private Color foreColor;
 private Font baseFont;
 private Font legendFont;
 private RectangleF legendRect;

 public ChartEngine() {

 } 



 public Bitmap DrawChart(int width, int height, ChartData chartData) {



 Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(width,height,PixelFormat.Format32bppARGB);

 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap);

 

 Rectangle r = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);

 Color myForeColor = Color.Black;

 Color myBackColor = Color.White;

 Font myFont = new Font("Arial", 10);



 this.DrawChart(g, r, myBackColor, myForeColor, myFont, chartData);



 return newBitmap;

 }



 public void DrawChart(Graphics g, Rectangle r, Color backColor,

Color foreColor, Font baseFont, ChartData chartData) {



 this.chartData = chartData;

 this.g = g;

 this.r = r;

 this.backColor = backColor;

 this.foreColor = foreColor;

 this.baseFont = baseFont;

 this.legendFont = new Font(baseFont.FontFamily,

(baseFont.Size * 2/3), baseFont.Style | FontStyle.Bold);





 g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;



 CalculateChartDimensions();

 

 DrawBackground();

 InternalDrawChart() ;

 }



 private void CalculateChartDimensions() {



 right = r.Width - 5;

 top = 5 * baseFont.Size ;

 bottom = r.Height - baseFont.Size * 2;



 tickCount = chartData.YMin ;

 yCount = (chartData.YMax-chartData.YMin) / chartData.YTickSize ;

 hspacing = (bottom-top) / yCount;

 vspacing = (right) / chartData.XAxisTitles.Length;



 //Left depends on width of text - for simplicities sake assume that largest yvalue is the biggest

 //Take into account the first X Axis title

 float maxYTextSize = g.MeasureString(chartData.YMax.ToString(), baseFont).Width;

 float firstXTitle = g.MeasureString(chartData.XAxisTitles[0], baseFont).Width;



 left = (maxYTextSize > firstXTitle) ? maxYTextSize : firstXTitle ;

 left = r.X + left + 5 ;



 //Calculate size of legend box



 float maxLegendWidth = 0 ;

 float maxLegendHeight = 0 ;



 //Work out size of biggest legend

 foreach (ChartLine cl in chartData.Lines) {

 float currentWidth = g.MeasureString(cl.Title, legendFont).Width;

 float currentHeight = g.MeasureString(cl.Title, legendFont).Height;

 maxLegendWidth = (maxLegendWidth > currentWidth) ? maxLegendWidth : currentWidth ;

 maxLegendHeight = (maxLegendHeight > currentHeight) ? maxLegendHeight : currentHeight ;

 }



 legendRect = new RectangleF(r.X+2, r.Y+2, maxLegendWidth + 25 + 5, ((maxLegendHeight+2)*chartData.Lines.Count) + 3) ;

 }



 private void DrawBackground() {

 LinearGradientBrush b = new LinearGradientBrush(r, Color.SteelBlue, backColor,LinearGradientMode.Horizontal);

 g.FillRectangle(b, r);

 b.Dispose();

 }



 private void InternalDrawChart() {



 DrawGrid() ;



 foreach (ChartLine cl in chartData.Lines) {

 DrawLine(cl);

 }



 DrawLegend() ;



 //Draw time on chart

 string timeString = DateTime.ToString(DateTime.Now) ;

 SizeF textsize = g.MeasureString(timeString,baseFont);

 g.DrawString(timeString, baseFont, new Solidbrush(foreColor), r.Width - textsize.Width - 5, textsize.Height * 2 / 3) ;

 } 



 private void DrawGrid() {



 Pen gridPen = new Pen(chartData.GridColor) ;



 //Vertical - include tick desc's

 if (chartData.ShowVGridLines) {

 for (int i = 0 ; (vspacing * i) < right; i++) {

 float x = left + (vspacing *i); 

 string desc = chartData.XAxisTitles[i];

 g.DrawLine(gridPen, x,top,x,bottom +(baseFont.Size*1/3));

 SizeF textsize = g.MeasureString(desc,baseFont);

 g.DrawString(desc, baseFont, new SolidBrush(chartData.GridColor), x-(textsize.Width/2), bottom + (baseFont.Size*2/3)) ;

 }

 }



 //Horizontal

 if (chartData.ShowHGridLines) {

 for (float i = bottom ; i > top; i-=hspacing) {

 string desc = tickCount.ToString();

 tickCount+=chartData.YTickSize;

 g.DrawLine(gridPen, right, i, left-3, i);

 SizeF textsize = g.MeasureString(desc,baseFont);

 g.DrawString(desc, baseFont, new SolidBrush(chartData.GridColor), left-textsize.Width - 3, i - (textsize.Height/2)) ;

 }

 }

 }



 private void DrawLine(ChartLine chartLine) {



 Pen linePen = new Pen(chartLine.Color);

 linePen.StartCap = LineCap.Round;

 linePen.EndCap = LineCap.Round;

 linePen.Width = chartLine.Width ;

 linePen.DashStyle = chartLine.LineStyle;



 PointF[] Values = new PointF[chartLine.Values.Length];

 float scale = hspacing / chartData.YTickSize ;



 for (int i = 0 ; i < chartLine.Values.Length; i++) {

 float x = left + vspacing * i; 

 Values[i] = new PointF(x, bottom-chartLine.Values[i]*scale);

 }



 g.DrawLines(linePen, Values);

 }



 private void DrawLegend() {



 //Draw Legend Box

 ControlPaint.DrawBorder(g, (Rectangle)legendRect, SystemColors.WindowFrame, ButtonBorderStyle.Solid);

 LinearGradientBrush b = new LinearGradientBrush(legendRect, backColor, Color.SteelBlue, LinearGradientMode.Horizontal);

 r.Inflate(-1, -1);

 g.FillRectangle(b, legendRect);

 b.Dispose();



 float startY = 5;



 foreach (ChartLine cl in chartData.Lines) {

 Pen p = new Pen(cl.Color) ;

 p.Width = p.Width*4;

 SizeF textsize = g.MeasureString(cl.Title, legendFont);

 float lineY = startY + textsize.Height / 2 ;

 g.DrawLine(p, r.X + 7, lineY, r.X + 25, lineY);

 g.DrawString(cl.Title, legendFont, new SolidBrush(foreColor), r.X + 30, startY);

 startY += (textsize.Height+2);

 }

 }

 }

}

2.ImageGenerator_Vb.aspx文件








3.StockPicker.aspx文件


 

 RM runat=server>
 

SCOtt's Stock Picker

 
 MSFT
 Sun
 
 
 

---

 
 
 


4.mk.bat文件
csc /t:library /de bug+ /out:binchartgen.dll ChartEngine.cs /r:System.Web.dll /r:System.Winforms.dll /r:System.Drawing.dll /r:System.dll

 

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/10752043/viewspace-987493/