在Java中使用正则表达式XML:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:Office:office" />
jdk1.4中加入了java.util.regex包提供对正则表达式的支持。而且Java.lang.String类中的replaceAll和split函数也是调用的正则表达式来实现的。
正则表达式对字符串的操作主要包括:字符串匹配,指定字符串替换,指定字符串查找和字符串分割。下面就用一个例子来说明这些操作是如何实现的:
Pattern p=null; //正则表达式
Matcher m=null; //操作的字符串
boolean b;
String s=null;
StringBuffer sb=null;
int i=0;
//字符串匹配,这是不符合的
p = Pattern.compile("a*b");
m = p.matcher("baaaaab");
b = m.matches();
out.println(b+"
");
//字符串匹配,这是符合的
p = Pattern.compile("a*b");
m = p.matcher("aaaaab");
b = m.matches();
out.println(b+"
");
//字符串替换
p = Pattern.compile("ab");
m = p.matcher("aaaaab");
s = m.replaceAll("d");
out.println(s+"
");
p = Pattern.compile("a*b");
m = p.matcher("aaaaab");
s = m.replaceAll("d");
out.println(s+"
");
p = Pattern.compile("a*b");
m = p.matcher("caaaaab");
s = m.replaceAll("d");
out.println(s+"
");
//字符串查找
p = Pattern.compile("cat");
m = p.matcher("one cat two cats in the yard");
sb = new StringBuffer();
while (m.find()) {
m.appendReplacement(sb, "dog");
i++;
}
m.appendTail(sb);
out.println(sb.toString()+"
");
out.println(i+"
");
i=0;
p = Pattern.compile("cat");
m = p.matcher("one cat two ca tsi nthe yard");
sb = new StringBuffer();
while (m.find()) {
m.appendReplacement(sb, "dog");
i++;
}
m.appendTail(sb);
out.println(sb.toString()+"
");
out.println(i+"
");
p = Pattern.compile("cat");
m = p.matcher("one cat two cats in the yard");
p=m.pattern();
m = p.matcher("bacatab");
b = m.matches();
out.println(b+"
");
s = m.replaceAll("dog");
out.println(s+"
");
i=0;
p = Pattern.compile("(fds){2,}");
m = p.matcher("dsa da fdsfds aaafdsafds aaf");
sb = new StringBuffer();
while (m.find()) {
m.appendReplacement(sb, "dog");
i++;
}
m.appendTail(sb);
out.println(sb.toString()+"
");
out.println(i+"
");
p = Pattern.compile("cat");
m = p.matcher("one cat two cats in the yard");
sb = new StringBuffer();
while (m.find()) {
m.appendReplacement(sb, "cat");
}
m.appendTail(sb);
out.println(sb.toString()+"
");
String aa=sb.toString();
out.println(aa+"
");
//字符串分割
p = Pattern.compile("a+");
String[] a=p.split("caaaaaat");
for(i=0;i
{
out.println(a[i]+"
");
}
p = Pattern.compile("a+");
a=p.split("c aa aaaa t",0);
for(i=0;i
{
out.println(a[i]+"
");
}
p = Pattern.compile(" +");
a=p.split("c aa aaaa t",0);
for(i=0;i
{
out.println(a[i]+"
");
}
p = Pattern.compile("+");
a=p.split("dsafasdfdsafsda+dsagfasdfa+sdafds");
out.println(a.length+"
");
for(i=0;i
{
out.println(a[i]+"
");
}
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/10752043/viewspace-962118/
本文介绍了Java中正则表达式的应用,包括字符串匹配、替换、查找及分割等操作,并通过具体实例展示了如何使用Pattern和Matcher类进行这些操作。

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