LNMP环境搭建（linux+ngnix+mysql+php）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 12:06:30 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 12:06:30 发布

· 694 阅读

0 ·

版权

我准备好咯安装包的（百度云盘 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c04powo）

一、nginx的编译安装

新装的Ubuntu系统

apt-get install gcc

apt-get install g++

首先，编译安装nginx，nginx依赖于zlib和pcre

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure

make && make install

cd ..

tar -xf pcre-8.36.tar.bz2

cd pcre-8.36

./configure

make && make install

zlib和pcre都是直接configure后make && make install

现在编译nginx

cd ..

tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.9.0

首先添加nginx用户

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

如果你要添加openssl openssl使用的是源码包

cd ..

tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2a.tar.gz

配置nginx

cd ..
cd nginx-1.9.0

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/home/env/lnmp/openssl-1.0.2a

/home/fangyue/work/lnmp/openssl-1.0.2a

make && make install

至此，nginx就编译好咯

cd /usr/local/nginx/

./sbin/nginx -t

ls /usr/local/lib/

cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/

nano usr-lib.conf

/usr/local/lib

ldconfig

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

测试;浏览器访问 localhost

二、mysql的编译安装

接下来是搞mysql

我使用的mysql5.5 所以需要使用cmake方式进行编译

cd /home/fangyue/work/lnmp/

tar -zxvf cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.2.2

./configure

make && make install

cmake你可以直接使用yum或者apt-get安装

注意：cmake如果是编译安装的话，centos和mint的提示是不一样的，根据提示进行操作就可以

cd ..

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

sudo apt-get install bison

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.44.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.44

添加mysql组和mysql用户

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

make && make install

创建数据目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

chmod -R 777 /tmp/

初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/

cd scripts/

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

复制配置文件

cd /home/fangyue/work/lnmp/mysql-5.5.44

cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

复制启动文件

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

nano /etc/my.cnf #如果启动不了，可以修改一下配置文件，添加datadir = 你配置的路径

service mysqld start

（还是启动不了在[mysqld]下面加一行federated）

为root用户提供密码

#usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

设置环境变量

nano /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/

. /etc/profile

mysql -u root -p

至此mysql就编译安装好咯，至于php留着下次编译，下班回家

三、php的编译安装

其实LAMP和LNMP其实差不多，主要是apache是把php作为模块编译，而nginx是作为fast-cgi，php是进程

php依赖编译安装

(1)、libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

tar xf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.7.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make && make install

(2)、jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/bin

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/lib

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/include

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/man

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/man1

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/man/man1

tar xf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg9/ --enable-shared --enable-static

make && make install

(3)、libpng-1.6.10.tar.gz

tar xf libpng-1.6.10.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/png

make && make install

(4)、freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2

tar xf freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2

cd freetype-2.5.5

mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

(5)、libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

cd srclib

gedit stdio.in.h

通过搜索，定位到_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");这一行，然后在这一行的前后加上条件编译即可，修改后的内容如下：

#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)

_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");

#endif

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/iconv

make && make install

(6)、curl-7.42.1.tar.gz

tar xf curl-7.42.1.tar.gz

cd curl-7.42.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl

make && make install

(7)、libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

tar xf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

cd libgd-2.1.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \

--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg9/ \

--with-png=/usr/local/png \

--with-zlib \

--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

(8)、libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2

tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make && make install

(9)、mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2

tar xf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

make && make install

(10)、mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

tar xf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8

注意config的时候会提示找不到libmcrpyt

解决：ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib: LD_LIBRARY_PATH

./configure

make && make install

(11)、php5.6.8编译 php-5.6.8.tar.gz

tar xf php-5.6.8.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-nginx \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9 \

--with-png-dir=/usr/local/png \

--with-curl=/usr/local/curl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-xml \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-shared

make && make install

如果在make php-5.5.5时提示没有X11/xpm.h

则安装 apt-get install libXpm-dev

再make && make install

(12)、配置

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

nano nginx.conf

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;

复制配置文件

cp /home/fangyue/work/lnmp/php-5.6.8/php.ini-development /usr/local/php-nginx/lib/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php-nginx/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

/usr/local/php-nginx/sbin/php-fpm

cd /usr/local/nginx/html

nano phpinfo.php

<?php

phpinfo();

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload

nginx: [error] open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)

解决方法：

[root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

安装包在我的云盘里面 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c04powo