我的vim配置-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/csCrazybing/article/details/24395587
" vim编写手册: http://vimcdoc.sourceforge.net/doc/usr_41.html

:command! -nargs=1 Rename let tpname = expand('%:t') | saveas <args> | edit <args> | call delete(expand(tpname))    "加入文件重命名功能
syntax on                               "语法高亮
set nu                                  "显示行号
set shiftwidth=4                        "设置缩进宽度
set tabstop=4                           "tab键设置为4个空格
set expandtab                           "这是tab建为空格；set noexpandtab 是设置tab键非空格
set softtabstop=4                       "回删一个tab
set hlsearch                            "将搜寻的字符串反白。默认值是hlsearch，如果不想反白，就设置：set nohlsearch
set encoding=utf-8                      "vim的内部使用编码，设置为utf-8
set mouse=v                             "设置鼠标框选为复制
set backspace=2                         "解决部分机器下vim按delete不能删东西的问题, backspace的value参考:https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zf766045962/article/details/90052374
filetype indent on                      "允许vim对不同类型的文件定义不同的缩进格式，详见：https://blog.easwy.com/archives/advanced-vim-skills-filetype-on/
"set autoindent                          "开启行首缩进，详见：http://linux-wiki.cn/wiki/zh-hans/Vim%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E7%BC%A9%E8%BF%9B%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE
set fileencoding=utf-8                  "vim以utf-8编码打开文件（有了下面set fileencodings后，这行可以不配置）
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8                  "在终端环境下运行vim时，告诉vim终端使用的是utf-8编码
"set smartindent                         "开启新行时使用智能自动缩进
autocmd FileType c set expandtab        "在c文件中，用空格替换tab
autocmd FileType python set expandtab   "在python文件中，用空格替换tab
autocmd FileType php set expandtab      "在php文件中......
set nobackup                            "取消自动生成备份文件（视平台而定，需要了再开启）
set scrolloff=3                         "光标移动到buffer的top或head时保持3行距离
set novisualbell                        "关闭光标闪烁
" set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}
"定义状态行要展示的内容，暂时没这需求、先不配置这行
"set foldenable                          "允许折叠,折叠相关的配置可参考:http://yyq123.blogspot.com/2011/09/vim-fold.html
"set foldmethod=manual                   "手动折叠,折叠相关的配置可参考:http://yyq123.blogspot.com/2011/09/vim-fold.html

set ignorecase                           "搜索忽略大小写。另：忽略大小写简写:set ic；大小写敏感简写:set noic
"set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-              "带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
"set completeopt=longest,menu            "打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全

set cursorline                          "突出显示当前行
set cursorcolumn                        "突出显示当前列
"下面两行highlight是给突出显示的cursorline和cursorcolumn进行配置的:
"  highlight:表示高亮;
"  CursorLine/CursorColumn:表示要配置的是行还是列;
"  cterm:vim原生样式的设置，设置为NONE了表示可以自定义;
"  ctermbg:设置vim终端的背景色，也就是高亮的行/列的背景色了，常见的颜色有：
"        Red          LightRed          DarkRed
"        Green        LightGreen        DarkGreen       SeaGreen
"        Blue         LightBlue         DarkBlue         SlateBlue
"        Cyan         LightCyan         DarkCyan
"        Magenta      LightMagenta      DarkMagenta
"        Yellow       LightYellow       Brown            DarkYellow
"        Gray         LightGray         DarkGray
"        Black        White
"        Orange       Purple            Violet
"       更多颜色参见:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cscrazybing/article/details/75366432
"  ctermfg: 设置vim终端的前景色，细节同ctermbg;
"  guibg/guifg: 这连个是gvim的背景色和前景色，我用的vim、所以这两个配置我不care.
highlight CursorLine   cterm=NONE ctermbg=240 ctermfg=NONE guibg=NONE guifg=NONE
highlight CursorColumn cterm=NONE ctermbg=240 ctermfg=NONE guibg=NONE guifg=NONE

"为不同的文件类型设置不同的空格数替换TAB
"我这边cpp项目要求缩进2个空格，你们的可能不需要缩进两个空格，自己调一下哈
autocmd FileType php,python,c,java,perl,shell,bash,vim,ruby set ai  "使vim能自动对齐
autocmd FileType php,python,c,java,perl,shell,bash,vim,ruby set sw=4
autocmd FileType php,python,c,java,perl,shell,bash,vim,ruby set ts=4
autocmd FileType php,python,c,java,perl,shell,bash,vim,ruby set sts=4
autocmd FileType javascript,html,css,xml,cpp set ai
autocmd FileType javascript,html,css,xml,cpp set sw=2
autocmd FileType javascript,html,css,xml,cpp set ts=2
autocmd FileType javascript,html,css,xml,cpp set sts=2
autocmd FileType make set noexpandtab    " 对makefile文件使空格自动替换tab不生效，不然make报错：*** missing separator


" 当新建 .h .c .hpp .cpp .php .mk .sh等文件时自动添加文件头部信息.start
autocmd BufNewFile *.[ch],*.hpp,*.cpp,*.php,Makefile,*.mk,*.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"
" 加入注释
func SetCommentComm()
    call setline(1,"/*================================================================")
    call append(line("."),   "*   Copyright (C) ".strftime("%Y")." Sangfor Ltd. All rights reserved.")
    call append(line(".")+1, "*   ")
    call append(line(".")+2, "*   Filename:      ".expand("%:t"))
    call append(line(".")+3, "*   Auther:        your name")
    call append(line(".")+4, "*   Mail:          your mail")
    call append(line(".")+5, "*   Created Time:  ".strftime("%Y/%m/%d"))
    call append(line(".")+6, "*   Brief:")
    call append(line(".")+7, "*")
    call append(line(".")+8, "================================================================*/")
    call append(line(".")+9, "")
    call append(line(".")+10, "")
endfunc

" 加入shell,Makefile注释
func SetShellComment()
    call setline(3, "#================================================================")
    call setline(4, "#   Copyright (C) ".strftime("%Y")." Sangfor Ltd. All rights reserved.")
    call setline(5, "#   ")
    call setline(6, "#   Filename:      ".expand("%:t"))
    call setline(7, "#   Auther:        your name")
    call setline(8, "#   Mail:          your mail")
    call setline(9, "#   Created date:  ".strftime("%Y/%m/%d"))
    call setline(10, "#   Breif:")
    call setline(11, "#")
    call setline(12, "#================================================================")
    call setline(13, "")
endfunc

" 加入php注释
func SetPhpComment()
    call setline(2, "#================================================================")
    call setline(3, "#   Copyright (C) ".strftime("%Y")." Sangfor Ltd. All rights reserved.")
    call setline(4, "#   ")
    call setline(5, "#   Filename:      ".expand("%:t"))
    call setline(6, "#   Auther:        your name")
    call setline(7, "#   Mail:          your mail")
    call setline(8, "#   Created date:  ".strftime("%Y/%m/%d"))
    call setline(9, "#   Breif:")
    call setline(10, "#")
    call setline(11, "#================================================================")
    call setline(12, "")
endfunc

" 定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头
func SetTitle()
    if &filetype == 'make'
        call setline(1,"")
        call setline(2,"")
        call SetShellComment()

    elseif &filetype == 'sh'
        call setline(1,"#!/bin/bash")
        call setline(2,"")
        call SetShellComment()

    elseif &filetype == 'php'
        call setline(1, "<?php")
        call SetPhpComment()

    else
        call SetCommentComm()
        if expand("%:e") == 'hpp'
            call append(line(".")+11, "#ifndef _".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H")
            call append(line(".")+12, "#define _".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H")
            call append(line(".")+13, "#ifdef __cplusplus")
            call append(line(".")+14, "extern \"C\"")
            call append(line(".")+15, "{")
            call append(line(".")+16, "#endif")
            call append(line(".")+17, "")
            call append(line(".")+18, "#ifdef __cplusplus")
            call append(line(".")+19, "}")
            call append(line(".")+20, "#endif")
            call append(line(".")+21, "#endif //".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H")

        elseif expand("%:e") == 'h'
" #pragma once 和 #ifndef 二选一即可
"            call append(line(".")+11, "#pragma once")
            call append(line(".")+11, "#ifndef _".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H")
            call append(line(".")+12, "#define _".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H")
            call append(line(".")+13, "")
            call append(line(".")+14, "")
            call append(line(".")+15, "")
            call append(line(".")+16, "")
            call append(line(".")+17, "")
            call append(line(".")+18, "")
            call append(line(".")+19, "")
            call append(line(".")+20, "#endif")
        elseif &filetype == 'c'
            call append(line(".")+11,"#include \"".expand("%:t:r").".h\"")
        elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
            call append(line(".")+11, "#include \<iostream\>")
            call append(line(".")+12, "#include \"".expand("%:t:r").".h\"")
        endif
    endif
endfunc
" 当新建 .h .c .hpp .cpp .php .mk .sh等文件时自动添加文件头部信息.end
From:purple尘