RMAN Duplicate时PLS-00201: identifier 'DBMS_RCVCAT.GETDBID' must be declared-优快云博客

一、搭建DG使用RMAN同步数据到备库时报错

RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database;
Starting Duplicate Db at 15-JUN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy reuse
targetfile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl' auxiliary format
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcls' ;
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 15-JUN-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Finished backup at 15-JUN-18
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format '/oradata/control01.ctl';
restore clone controlfile to '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcls/control02.ctl' from
'/oradata/control01.ctl';
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 15-JUN-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying standby control file
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_orcl.f tag=TAG20180619T202436 RECID=3 STAMP=979244676
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 15-JUN-18
Starting restore at 15-JUN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
DBGSQL: TARGET> begin :fhdbi := dbms_rcvcat.getDbid; end;
DBGSQL: sqlcode = 6550
DBGSQL: B :fhdbi = 32767
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 06/15/2018 00:58:58
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script
ORA-06550: line 1, column 17:
PLS-00201: identifier 'DBMS_RCVCAT.GETDBID' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 1, column 7:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored

查询网络资料https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/tianlesoftware/article/details/9358939后
解释是使用非catalog，在rman 连接时，加上nocatalog关键字，如下：

[oracle@node2 dbs]$ rman target sys/oracle@orcl auxiliary sys/oracle@orcls nocatalog
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Jun 15 01:03:44 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1506854844)
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
connected to auxiliary database: ORCL (not mounted)

使用后正常完成同步，如下：

RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;
Starting Duplicate Db at 15-JUN-18
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=1 device type=DISK
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy reuse
targetfile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl' auxiliary format
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcls' ;
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 15-JUN-18
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=36 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 15-JUN-18
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format '/oradata/control01.ctl';
restore clone controlfile to '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcls/control02.ctl' from
'/oradata/control01.ctl';
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 15-JUN-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying standby control file
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_orcl.f tag=TAG20180619T202939 RECID=5 STAMP=979244979
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 15-JUN-18
Starting restore at 15-JUN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 15-JUN-18
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter database mount standby database
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for clone tempfile 1 to new;
switch clone tempfile all;
set newname for clone datafile 1 to new;
set newname for clone datafile 2 to new;
set newname for clone datafile 3 to new;
set newname for clone datafile 4 to new;
backup as copy reuse
datafile 1 auxiliary format new
datafile 2 auxiliary format new
datafile 3 auxiliary format new
datafile 4 auxiliary format new
;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /oradata/ORCLS/datafile/o1_mf_temp_%u_.tmp in control file
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting backup at 15-JUN-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
output file name=/oradata/ORCLS/datafile/o1_mf_system_06t5s5tr_.dbf tag=TAG20180619T202947
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=/oradata/ORCLS/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_07t5s5uu_.dbf tag=TAG20180619T202947
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=/oradata/ORCLS/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_08t5s5vn_.dbf tag=TAG20180619T202947
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
output file name=/oradata/ORCLS/datafile/o1_mf_users_09t5s5vq_.dbf tag=TAG20180619T202947
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 15-JUN-18
sql statement: alter system archive log current
contents of Memory Script:
{
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=978829512 file name=/oradata/ORCLS/datafile/o1_mf_system_06t5s5tr_.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=978829512 file name=/oradata/ORCLS/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_07t5s5uu_.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=978829512 file name=/oradata/ORCLS/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_08t5s5vn_.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=978829512 file name=/oradata/ORCLS/datafile/o1_mf_users_09t5s5vq_.dbf
Finished Duplicate Db at 15-JUN-18
RMAN>