Sudoku Solver
Write a program to solve a Sudoku puzzle by filling the empty cells.
非常好理解
代码
public class Solution {
public void solveSudoku(char[][] board) {
if(board == null || board.length == 0)
return;
solve(board);
}
public boolean solve(char[][] board){
for(int i = 0; i < board.length; i++){ //行
for(int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++){ //列
if(board[i][j] == '.'){
for(char c = '1'; c <= '9'; c++){//trial检验. Try 1 through 9 for each cell
if(isValid(board, i, j, c)){ //来检验此时这个点所在的行 列 方块
board[i][j] = c; //Put c for this cell
if(solve(board)) //这步非常重要,每次更新之后再带入
return true; //If it's the solution return true
else
board[i][j] = '.'; //Otherwise go back
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
public boolean isValid(char[][] board, int i, int j, char c){
//Check colum
for(int row = 0; row < 9; row++)
if(board[row][j] == c)
return false;
//Check row
for(int col = 0; col < 9; col++)
if(board[i][col] == c)
return false;
//Check 3 x 3 block
for(int row = (i / 3) * 3; row < (i / 3) * 3 + 3; row++)
for(int col = (j / 3) * 3; col < (j / 3) * 3 + 3; col++)
if(board[row][col] == c)
return false;
return true;
}
}