学习VC++深入浅出——ADO的使用
_ConnectionPtr m_pConnection;



// 初始化COM,创建ADO连接等操作
AfxOleInit();
m_pConnection.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Connection));

// 在ADO操作中建议语句中要常用try...catch()来捕获错误信息,
// 因为它有时会经常出现一些想不到的错误。jingzhou xu
try

...{
// 打开本地Access库Demo.mdb
m_pConnection->Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Demo.mdb","","",adModeUnknown);
}
catch(_com_error e)

...{
AfxMessageBox("数据库连接失败,确认数据库Demo.mdb是否在当前路径下!");
return FALSE;
}


int CChatApp::ExitInstance()

...{
// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
if(m_pConnection->State)
m_pConnection->Close();
m_pConnection= NULL;

return CWinApp::ExitInstance();
}



_ConnectionPtr m_pConnection;
_CommandPtr m_pCommand;
_RecordsetPtr m_pRecordset;

// TODO: Add extra initialization here

// 使用ADO创建数据库记录集
m_pRecordset.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset));

// 在ADO操作中建议语句中要常用try...catch()来捕获错误信息,
// 因为它有时会经常出现一些想不到的错误。jingzhou xu
try

...{
m_pRecordset->Open("SELECT * FROM DemoTable", // 查询DemoTable表中所有字段
theApp.m_pConnection.GetInterfacePtr(), // 获取库接库的IDispatch指针
adOpenDynamic,
adLockOptimistic,
adCmdText);
}
catch(_com_error *e)

...{
AfxMessageBox(e->ErrorMessage());
}
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CChatDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)

...{
if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)

...{
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
dlgAbout.DoModal();
}
else

...{
CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
}
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
// to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model,
// this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CChatDlg::OnPaint()

...{
if (IsIconic())

...{
CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

// Center icon in client rectangle
int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

// Draw the icon
dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
}
else

...{
CDialog::OnPaint();
}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
// the minimized window.
HCURSOR CChatDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()

...{
return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

void CChatDlg::OnButtonRead()

...{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
_variant_t var;
CString strName,strAge;

// 清空列表框
m_AccessList.ResetContent();
strName=strAge="";

// 在ADO操作中建议语句中要常用try...catch()来捕获错误信息,
// 因为它有时会经常出现一些想不到的错误。jingzhou xu
try

...{
if(!m_pRecordset->BOF)
m_pRecordset->MoveFirst();
else

...{
AfxMessageBox("表内数据为空");
return;
}

// 读入库中各字段并加入列表框中
while(!m_pRecordset->adoEOF)

...{
var = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("Name");
if(var.vt != VT_NULL)
strName = (LPCSTR)_bstr_t(var);
var = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("Age");
if(var.vt != VT_NULL)
strAge = (LPCSTR)_bstr_t(var);

m_AccessList.AddString( strName + " --> "+strAge );

m_pRecordset->MoveNext();
}

// 默认列表指向第一项,同时移动记录指针并显示
m_AccessList.SetCurSel(0);
OnSelchangeList1();
}
catch(_com_error *e)

...{
AfxMessageBox(e->ErrorMessage());
}
}

void CChatDlg::OnSelchangeList1()

...{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
int curSel = m_AccessList.GetCurSel();
_variant_t var,varIndex;

if(curSel < 0)
return;

try

...{
// 先将指针移向第一条记录,然后就可以相对第一条记录来随意移动记录指针
m_pRecordset->MoveFirst();
m_pRecordset->Move(long(curSel));
var = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("Name");
if(var.vt != VT_NULL)
m_Name = (LPCSTR)_bstr_t(var);
var = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("Age");
if(var.vt != VT_NULL)
m_Age = (LPCSTR)_bstr_t(var);
UpdateData(false);
}
catch(_com_error *e)

...{
AfxMessageBox(e->ErrorMessage());
}
}

void CChatDlg::OnButtonInsert()

...{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData();
if(m_Name == "" || m_Age == "")

...{
AfxMessageBox("姓名和年龄信息不能为空!");
return;
}

// 在ADO操作中建议语句中要常用try...catch()来捕获错误信息,
// 因为它有时会经常出现一些想不到的错误。jingzhou xu
try

...{
// 写入各字段值
m_pRecordset->AddNew();
m_pRecordset->PutCollect("Name", _variant_t(m_Name));
m_pRecordset->PutCollect("Age", atol(m_Age));
m_pRecordset->Update();

AfxMessageBox("插入成功!");

// 更新显示其库内容
int nCurSel = m_AccessList.GetCurSel();
OnReadAccess();
m_AccessList.SetCurSel(nCurSel);
// 移动记录指针到新的位置
// OnSelchangeListaccess();
OnSelchangeList1();
}
catch(_com_error *e)

...{
AfxMessageBox(e->ErrorMessage());
}

}

void CChatDlg::OnButtonModify()

...{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData(); // 更新对话框数据
if(m_AccessList.GetCount() == 0 || m_Name == "" || m_Age == "")

...{
AfxMessageBox("表中记录数为空或姓名和年龄信息没有设置!");
return;
}
else if(m_AccessList.GetCurSel() < 0 || m_AccessList.GetCurSel() > m_AccessList.GetCount())
m_AccessList.SetCurSel(0);

// 修改当前记录的字段值
try

...{
m_pRecordset->PutCollect("Name", _variant_t(m_Name));
m_pRecordset->PutCollect("Age", atol(m_Age));
m_pRecordset->Update();

// 重新读入库记录更新显示
int nCurSel = m_AccessList.GetCurSel();
OnReadAccess();
m_AccessList.SetCurSel(nCurSel);
// 移动记录指针到新的位置
// OnSelchangeListaccess();
OnSelchangeList1();
}
catch(_com_error *e)

...{
AfxMessageBox(e->ErrorMessage());
}
}

void CChatDlg::OnButtonDelete()

...{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
if(m_AccessList.GetCount() == 0)
return;
else if(m_AccessList.GetCurSel() < 0 || m_AccessList.GetCurSel() > m_AccessList.GetCount())
m_AccessList.SetCurSel(0);

try

...{
// 删除当前行记录
m_pRecordset->Delete(adAffectCurrent);
m_pRecordset->Update();

// 删除列表中当前值
int nCurSel = m_AccessList.GetCurSel();
m_AccessList.DeleteString(nCurSel);
if(nCurSel == 0 && (m_AccessList.GetCount() != 0))
m_AccessList.SetCurSel(nCurSel);
else if(m_AccessList.GetCount() != 0)
m_AccessList.SetCurSel(nCurSel-1);
// 移动记录指针到新的位置
// OnSelchangeListaccess();
OnSelchangeList1();
}
catch(_com_error *e)

...{
AfxMessageBox(e->ErrorMessage());
}
}

void CChatDlg::OnButtonAbout()

...{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
dlgAbout.DoModal();
}

void CChatDlg::OnReadAccess()

...{
_variant_t var;
CString strName,strAge;

// 清空列表框
m_AccessList.ResetContent();
strName=strAge="";

// 在ADO操作中建议语句中要常用try...catch()来捕获错误信息,
// 因为它有时会经常出现一些想不到的错误。jingzhou xu
try

...{
if(!m_pRecordset->BOF)
m_pRecordset->MoveFirst();
else

...{
AfxMessageBox("表内数据为空");
return;
}

// 读入库中各字段并加入列表框中
while(!m_pRecordset->adoEOF)

...{
var = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("Name");
if(var.vt != VT_NULL)
strName = (LPCSTR)_bstr_t(var);
var = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("Age");
if(var.vt != VT_NULL)
strAge = (LPCSTR)_bstr_t(var);

m_AccessList.AddString( strName + " --> "+strAge );

m_pRecordset->MoveNext();
}

// 默认列表指向第一项,同时移动记录指针并显示
m_AccessList.SetCurSel(0);
// OnSelchangeListaccess();
OnSelchangeList1();
}
catch(_com_error *e)

...{
AfxMessageBox(e->ErrorMessage());
}

}

BOOL CAboutDlg::OnInitDialog()

...{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// TODO: Add extra initialization here
//加入EMAIL的超连接
// m_Mail.SetURL(_T("mailto:cqzhangdali@163.com"));
//m_Mail.SetUnderline(FALSE);

return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
// EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE
}




















































































































































































































































































































































































































