在kubernetes中运行单节点有状态MySQL应用

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 14:29:43 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 14:29:43 发布 · 164 阅读

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原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/680003

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#数据库

本文详细介绍如何在Kubernetes环境中部署单节点MySQL应用，包括创建Service、PersistentVolumeClaim和Deployment的步骤，以及通过YAML文件实现自动化部署的过程。同时，文章还解释了PersistentVolumeClaim中AccessModes的作用，并提供了检查和管理部署的实用命令。

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前提需求 / Rquirements

现成的kubernetes集群
持久存储-PersistentVolume
持久存储容量声明-PersistentVolumeClaim

创建yaml文件 / Create YAML file

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分别创建 Service、PersistentVolumeClaim、Deployment

apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: mysql spec: ports: - port: 3306 selector: app: mysql clusterIP: None --- apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: mysql-pv-claim spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 20Gi --- apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 # for versions before 1.8.0 use apps/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: mysql spec: selector: matchLabels: app: mysql strategy: type: Recreate template: metadata:、 labels: app: mysql spec: containers: - image: mysql:5.6 name: mysql env:  # Use secret in real usage - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD value: password ports: - containerPort: 3306 name: mysql volumeMounts: - name: mysql-persistent-storage mountPath: /var/lib/mysql volumes: - name: mysql-persistent-storage persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: mysql-pv-claim

对于PersistentVolumeClaim中Access Modes的解释：

k8s不会真正检查存储的访问模式或根据访问模式做访问限制，只是对真实存储的描述，最终的控制权在真实的存储端。目前支持三种访问模式：

ReadWriteOnce – PV以read-write 挂载到一个节点
ReadWriteMany – PV以read-write 方式挂载到多个节点
ReadOnlyMany – PV以read-only 方式挂载到多个节点

部署YAML文件 / Deploy the Deployment

kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/docs/tasks/run-application/mysql-deployment.yaml
or
kubectl create -f mysql-deployment.yaml

查看Deployment的详细信息

kubectl describe deployment mysql

查看Deployment的pods信息

kubectl get pods -l app=mysql

检查PersistentVolumeClaim的信息

kubectl describe pvc mysql-pv-claim

进入MySQL实例 / Connet to MySQL

启动一个MySQL客户端服务并连接到MySQL

kubectl run -it --rm --image=mysql:5.6 --restart=Never mysql-client -- mysql -h mysql -ppassword

升级MySQL应用 / Upgrade MySQL

可以使用 kubectl apply 命令对Deployment中的image或者其它部分进行升级;

针对有状态应用StatefulSet, 需要注意以下几点:

Don’t scale the app

This setup is for single-instance apps only. The underlying PersistentVolume can only be mounted to one Pod. For clustered stateful apps, see the StatefulSet documentation.

Use strategy: type: Recreate

in the Deployment configuration YAML file. This instructs Kubernetes to not use rolling updates. Rolling updates will not work, as you cannot have more than one Pod running at a time. The Recreate strategy will stop the first pod before creating a new one with the updated configuration

删除Deployment / Delete the ployment

Delete the deployed objects by name:

kubectl delete deployment,svc mysql
kubectl delete pvc mysql-pv-claim

本文转自SegmentFault- 在kubernetes中运行单节点有状态MySQL应用