LAMP环境的搭建

LAMP 环境搭建关键步骤及注意事项 一、安装MySQL 1） shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> groupadd mysql shell> useradd mysql -g mysql 创建mysql用户 shell> tar -xzvf mysql-5.0.51a.tar.gz shell> cd mysql-5.0.51a shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312 shell> make && make install shele>cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.51a shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf shell> cd /usr/local/mysql 修改此目录的所有文件权限， shell> chown -R mysql.mysql . 为mysql用户生成数据库 shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 为安全起见 将原目录权限改回root shell> chown -R root . 将新生成的存放数据库的目录改回mysql所有以便能够正常启动。 shell> chown -R mysql var 设置mysql开机自动启动 cp cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.51a/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld service mysqld start chkconfig mysqld on 二、安装支持图形库 zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz libpng-1.2.12.tar.gz freetype-2.3.4.tar.gz gd-2.0.34.tar.gz 1）libxml2 shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -jxvf libxml2-2.6.23.tar.bz shell> cd libxml2-2.6.23 shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 shell> make && make install 2）zlib shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz shell> cd zlib-1.2.3 shell>./configure //这个配置编译命令不要加目录参数 shell> make && make install 3）jpeg6 shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6 shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1 shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 安装出现错误 提示无关键目录无法继续 手动建立如上目录 shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz shell> cd jpeg-6b shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared --enable-static shell> make && make install 17.00 4）libpng shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zvxf libpng-1.2.12.tar.gz shell> cd libpng-1.2.12 shell>./configure //和zlib一样不要带参数，让它默认安装到相应目录 shell> make && make install 5）freetype shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zvxf freetype-2.3.4.tar.gz shell> cd freetype-2.3.4 shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype shell> make && make install 6）GD库 shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zvxf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/gd shell> cd gd-2.0.34 shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd / --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ / --with-png --with-zlib / --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ shell> make && make install 三、安装 apache2 shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz shell> cd httpd-2.2.4 shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 / --enable-module=most / --enable-rewrite / --enable-shared=max / --enable-so --enable-ssl shell> make && make install warning 四、安装 php5 shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zxvf php-5.2.2.tar.gz shell> cd php-5.2.2 shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php / --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql / --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd / --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png-dir --enable-mbstring=all --enable-mbregex --enable-shared shell> make && make install shell> cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 五、安装Zend shell> cd /usr/local/src shell> tar -zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.2.8-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz shell> cd ZendOptimizer-3.2.8-linux-glibc21-i386 ./install 注：php.ini的路径是在/usr/local/php/lib/目录下 六、配置并启动Apache 在Apache主配置文件中增加： AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml 启动Apache /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 设置MySQL和Apache自动启动 shell> echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.local 七、建立php测试网页 vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php 搭建完毕