null作为条件使用索引的情况-优快云博客

通常情况下，null作为条件是不会使用到索引的，但创建符合索引后，可以使用到索引。
实验如下：
SQL> create table test1 as select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

SQL> create index test1_idx on test1(object_id); --创建一般索引

Index created.

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('sys','test1',cascade=>true);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> set autotrace trace;

SQL> select * from test1 where object_id is null;

no rows selected

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 4122059633

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation         | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT |       |     1 |    97 |   282   (1)| 00:00:04 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST1 |     1 |    97 |   282   (1)| 00:00:04 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - filter("OBJECT_ID" IS NULL)

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
         51 recursive calls
          0 db block gets
       1093 consistent gets
          0 physical reads
          0 redo size
       1343 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        512 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          1 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          4 sorts (memory)
          0 sorts (disk)
          0 rows processed

SQL> select * from test1 where object_id is null;

no rows selected

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 4122059633

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - filter("OBJECT_ID" IS NULL)

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0 recursive calls
          0 db block gets
       1035 consistent gets
          0 physical reads
          0 redo size
       1343 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        512 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          1 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0 sorts (memory)
          0 sorts (disk)
          0 rows processed

SQL> create index test1_idx2 on test1(object_id,1) compute statistics; --创建有常量1的符合索引

Index created.

SQL> select * from test1 where object_id is null;

no rows selected

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3452673582

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation                   | Name       | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |            |     1 |    97 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TEST1      |     1 |    97 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | TEST1_IDX2 |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("OBJECT_ID" IS NULL)

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0 recursive calls
          0 db block gets
          2 consistent gets
          0 physical reads
          0 redo size
       1343 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        512 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          1 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0 sorts (memory)
          0 sorts (disk)
          0 rows processed

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