11 g rac 安裝 10步-优快云博客

本文详细介绍Oracle Grid Infrastructure安装步骤，包括cvuqdisk包安装、环境验证、配置权限及启动服务等关键环节，并解决安装过程中遇到的问题。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

十. 安裝 oracle grid控制項
10.1 安裝cvuqdisk包
用於發現和使用共用存儲,在兩個node以root用戶執行
[root@wmrac01 rpm]# CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall;export CVUQDISK_GRP
[root@wmrac01 rpm]# rpm -Uvh cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:cvuqdisk               ########################################### [100%]
10.2 驗証grid安裝環境
wmrac01$./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n wmrac01,wmrac02 -fixup -verbose
驗証結果除下述結果failed外,其他結果都應該是passed
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"
Node Name         User Exists   Group Exists User in Group Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
poland-rac02      yes           yes           no            failed
poland-rac01      yes           yes           no            failed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" failed
注意:如果交換分區沒有按標準設置也會報錯,可以忽略.
SWAP: 實體記憶體在4~8G的，SWAP為實體記憶體的２倍；
　　　實體記憶體在8~32G的，SWAP為16G；
       實體記憶體大於32G的，SWAP為32G
Check: Swap space
Node Name     Available                 Required                  Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
wmrac02       7.81GB (8193108.0KB)      16GB (1.6777216E7KB)      failed
wmrac01       7.81GB (8193108.0KB)      16GB (1.6777216E7KB)      failed
Result: Swap space check failed
在檢查的時,一般發報NTP fail,我們可以先通過前面的時間同步腳本同步節點間的時間,然後通過如下方式重命名/etc/ntp.conf,再次Check就pass了.
[root@wmrac01 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak(所有節點設置)
Check: Liveness for "ntpd"
Node Name                             Running?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
wmrac02                               no
wmrac01                               no
Result: Liveness check failed for "ntpd"
PRVF-5415 : Check to see if NTP daemon is running failed
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) failed
10.3 安裝oracle grid控制項
安裝很簡單,按照如下圖示操作即可

按圖示要求在兩個node以root用戶執行
[root@wmrac01 product]# /u01/product/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/product/grid/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/product/grid/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@wmrac02 product]# /u01/product/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/product/grid/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/product/grid/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@wmrac01 product]# /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME= /u01/product/grid/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2011-02-28 15:56:11: Parsing the host name
2011-02-28 15:56:11: Checking for super user privileges
2011-02-28 15:56:11: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup DATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 8eef0cb64e674f33bf8d998f5875c052.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
-- -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
1. ONLINE   8eef0cb64e674f33bf8d998f5875c052 (ORCL:DATAV1) [DATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
wmrac01     2011/02/28 16:04:00     /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/cdata/wmrac01/backup_20110228_160400.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 8001 MB    Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/product/grid/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@wmrac02 product]# /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME= /u01/product/grid/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Configuration of ASM failed, see logs for details
Did not succssfully configure and start ASM
CRS-2500: Cannot stop resource 'ora.crsd' as it is not running
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
Command return code of 1 (256) from command: /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/bin/crsctl stop resource ora.crsd -init
Stop of resource "ora.crsd -init" failed
Failed to stop CRSD
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
Initial cluster configuration failed. See /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/rootcrs_wmrac02.log for details
Symptoms:
DiskGroup DATA creation failed with the following message:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15072: command requires at least 1 regular failure groups, discovered only 0
Cause:
After configuring multipath disks on Linux x86-64, proper parameters have not been configured in /etc/sysconfig/oracleasm
Solution:
On all nodes,
1. Modify the /etc/sysconfig/oracleasm with:
ORACLEASM_SCANORDER="dm"
ORACLEASM_SCANEXCLUDE="sd"
2. restart the asmlib by :
# /etc/init.d/oracleasm restart
3. Run root.sh on the 2nd node(注﹕由於之前有運行過該腳本﹐再運行時會報錯﹐需要運行下面的命令後再重新執行)
root@wmrac02sysconfig]# /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/roothas.pl -delete -force -verbose
問題修復後進入如下畫面

選擇OK,跳過該提示

選擇Close,完成grid安裝.按如下圖示進行驗証