模仿优快云的投票饼图

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-17 21:25:57 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-12-17 21:25:57 发布 · 2.2k 阅读

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本文介绍了一种使用C#和XML实现的投票系统，包括投票页面、结果展示及饼图生成等功能。通过代码示例详细讲解了如何创建投票页面、处理投票数据、生成饼图图片及设置热点。

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看了http://dev.youkuaiyun.com/里右侧的投票饼图,觉得挺有趣的,

所以就自己也模仿了一个..演示页面:http://www.conanlwl.net/bbspic/TestVote.aspx

具体步骤如下..(C#)

本例子中利用XML文件来保存投票数据.XML文件格式如下,文件名称为Vote.XML

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

< Vote >

< VoteInfo >

< ID > 1 </ ID >

< VoteTitle > 以下三国人物你喜欢谁? </ VoteTitle >

< Item >

< VoteID > 1 </ VoteID >

< Title > 曹操 </ Title >

< Count > 2 </ Count >

</ Item >

< Item >

< VoteID > 2 </ VoteID >

< Title > 刘备 </ Title >

< Count > 2 </ Count >

</ Item >

< Item >

< VoteID > 3 </ VoteID >

< Title > 孙权 </ Title >

< Count > 2 </ Count >

</ Item >

< Item >

< VoteID > 4 </ VoteID >

< Title > 司马懿 </ Title >

< Count > 2 </ Count >

</ Item >

< Item >

< VoteID > 5 </ VoteID >

< Title > 诸葛亮 </ Title >

< Count > 1 </ Count >

</ Item >

< Item >

< VoteID > 6 </ VoteID >

< Title > 陆逊 </ Title >

< Count > 1 </ Count >

</ Item >

< Item >

< VoteID > 7 </ VoteID >

< Title > 吕布 </ Title >

< Count > 1 </ Count >

</ Item >

< Item >

< VoteID > 8 </ VoteID >

< Title > 姜维 </ Title >

< Count > 1 </ Count >

</ Item >

< Item >

< VoteID > 9 </ VoteID >

< Title > 其它 </ Title >

< Count > 2 </ Count >

</ Item >

</ VoteInfo >

</ Vote >

第一步,就是投票页面了,我们就通过这个页面来进行对选项的投票.新建一个WebForm,并命名为TestVote.aspx

< HTML >

< HEAD >

< title > 模仿优快云的投票结果 </ title >

< meta name ="GENERATOR" Content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" >

< meta name ="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content ="C#" >

< meta name ="vs_defaultClientScript" content ="JavaScript" >

< meta name ="vs_targetSchema" content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" >

</ HEAD >

< body >

< form id ="Form1" method ="post" runat ="server" >

< fieldset style ="WIDTH:20%;float:left" >

< legend accesskey ="F" style ="FONT-WEIGHT:bold;COLOR:#000000;font-size:12px" align =center >

<% = VoteTitle %> </ legend >

< ul style ="list-style-type:none;margin-left:50px" >

<% for(int i=0;i<xnl.Count;i++)

{

System.Xml.XmlNode xn = xnl.Item(i); %>

< li >

< input type =checkbox name ="vote" value ="<%=xn.SelectSingleNode(" VoteID").InnerText% > " /> <% = xn.SelectSingleNode( " Title " ).InnerText %>

<% } %>

</ li >

</ ul >

< div align =center >< asp:Button id ="Button1" runat ="server" Text ="投票" ></ asp:Button >    < input type =button value ="查看结果" onclick ="javascript:var url='ShowVote.aspx?i=0&voteid=<%=Request.QueryString[" VoteID"]% > ';window.open(url,'_blank','left=10,top=20,width=675,height=360');return false;" /> </ div >

</ fieldset >

</ form >

</ body >

</ HTML >

以下是testvote.aspx.cs的代码

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.SessionState;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Xml;

namespace BbsPic

{

/// <summary>

/// TestVote 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>

public class TestVote : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected XmlNodeList xnl;

protected string VoteTitle = "";

protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;

private XmlDocument myDoc = new XmlDocument();

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面

if(!IsPostBack)

BindXML("1");

}

Web 窗体设计器生成的代码

private void BindXML(string VoteID)

{

myDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("Vote.xml"));

XmlNode xn = myDoc.SelectSingleNode("//VoteInfo[ID='" + VoteID + "']");

VoteTitle = xn.SelectSingleNode("VoteTitle").InnerText;

xnl = xn.SelectNodes("Item");

}

private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

//string VoteID = Request.QueryString["VoteID"];

string VoteID = "1";

if(Request.Cookies["IsVote"]!=null)

{

Response.Write("<script>alert('对不起,你已投过票!');document.location=document.location;</script>");

}

else

{

if(Request.Form["Vote"] != null && Request.Form["Vote"] != "")

{

string[] votes = Request.Form["Vote"].Split(',');

myDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("Vote.xml"));

XmlNode xn = myDoc.SelectSingleNode("//VoteInfo[ID='" + VoteID + "']");

for(int i=0;i<votes.Length;i++)

{

XmlNode xn0 = xn.SelectSingleNode("Item[VoteID='" + votes[i] + "']");

xn0.SelectSingleNode("Count").InnerText = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(xn0.SelectSingleNode("Count").InnerText) + 1);

}

myDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("Vote.xml"));

}

Response.Cookies["IsVote"].Value = "true";

Response.Cookies["IsVote"].Expires.AddHours(1);

Response.Write("<script>window.open('ShowVote.aspx?i=0&voteid=" + VoteID + "','_blank','left=10,top=20,width=675,height=360');document.location='TestVote.aspx?voteid=" + VoteID + "';</script>");

}

Response.End();

}

第二步,就是我们的饼图图片页面,最后以二进制流的方式显示出来..本饼图有两种状态,一是没被点中时的全圆饼图,第二就是当某个选项被点中时分离出来的饼图.新建一WebForm窗体,命名为Vote.aspx

在Vote.aspx里把除了<%page ....%>以外的HTML代码全部删掉.

接着是Vote.aspx.cs的代码

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.SessionState;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Xml;

namespace BbsPic

{

/// <summary>

/// Vote 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>

public class Vote : System.Web.UI.Page

{

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

DrawPic(Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["i"]==""?"0":Request.QueryString["i"]),1);

}

Web 窗体设计器生成的代码

private void DrawPic(int iSelect,int VoteID)

{

XmlDocument myDoc = new XmlDocument();

myDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("Vote.xml"));

XmlNode xn = myDoc.SelectSingleNode("//VoteInfo[ID='" + VoteID + "']");

XmlNodeList xnl = xn.SelectNodes("Item");

float[] angle = new float[xnl.Count];

string[] sTxt = new string[xnl.Count];

float AllCount = 0;

for(int i=0;i<xnl.Count;i++)

{

AllCount += Convert.ToSingle(xnl.Item(i).SelectSingleNode("Count").InnerText);

}

for(int i=0;i<xnl.Count;i++)

{

XmlNode xn0 = xnl.Item(i);

angle[i] = Convert.ToSingle(xn0.SelectSingleNode("Count").InnerText) * 360.0f / AllCount;

sTxt[i] = xn0.SelectSingleNode("Title").InnerText;

}

// float[] angle = new float[]{32,58,40,40,28,27,33,72,30};

// string[] sTxt = new string[]{"一","二","三三三三三","四四四四四四","五五","六六","七七七","八八八八","九九九九"};

float x=120.0f,y=80.0f,d=200.0f,offset=15.0f,x1=0.0f,y1=0.0f;//圆形x,y坐标，半径，偏移距离，x,y方向的偏移值

float curangle=0.0f;//当前已转的角度

int ox=0,oy=0;//圆心坐标

int px1=0,py1=0,px2=0,py2=0;//直线的端点

System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new Bitmap(675,360,System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);

Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

g.SmoothingMode= System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

//20项颜色。

Color[] color=new Color[]{Color.Black,Color.Blue,Color.Coral,Color.DarkGoldenrod,Color.Firebrick,Color.Gold,Color.Honeydew,Color.Indigo,Color.Khaki,Color.LemonChiffon,Color.Maroon,Color.Navy,

Color.Orange,Color.PapayaWhip,Color.Red,Color.Salmon,Color.Thistle,Color.Violet,Color.Wheat,Color.YellowGreen};

g.Clear(Color.FromArgb(255,228,181));//清屏

StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

g.DrawString(xn.SelectSingleNode("VoteTitle").InnerText,new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif,12),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new RectangleF(0.0f,10.0f,675.0f,20.0f),sf);

g.DrawString("Power By Http://www.conanlwl.net/",new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif,12),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new RectangleF(300.0f,300.0f,375.0f,20.0f),sf);

//画右侧的大矩形

g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128,128,128)),482,122,80,(angle.Length+1) * 12);//阴影

g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(253,245,230)),480,120,80,(angle.Length+1) * 12);//前景

g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(128,128,128),1),480,120,80,(angle.Length+1) * 12);//轮廓

/////////////////////////////////////////////

for(int i=0;i< angle.Length;i++)

{

sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;

if(i == iSelect-1)

{

x1 = Convert.ToSingle(offset * Math.Cos((curangle + angle[i]/2)*Math.PI/180.0f));

y1 = Convert.ToSingle(offset * Math.Sin((curangle + angle[i]/2)*Math.PI/180.0f));

ox = Convert.ToInt32(x + d/2 + x1);

oy = Convert.ToInt32(y + d/2 + y1);

px1 = Convert.ToInt32((d/2 + 20) * Math.Cos((curangle + angle[i]/2)*Math.PI/180.0f)) + ox;

py2 = py1 = Convert.ToInt32((d/2 + 20) * Math.Sin((curangle + angle[i]/2)*Math.PI/180.0f)) + oy;

if((curangle + angle[i]/2)>=270 || (curangle + angle[i]/2)<90) px2=px1 + 20;

else px2=px1 - 20;

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(120,120,120),1),new Point(ox,oy),new Point(px1,py1));//画直线-标释用。

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(120,120,120),1),new Point(px1,py1),new Point(px2,py2));//直线

if((curangle + angle[i]/2)>=270 || (curangle + angle[i]/2)<90) //写文字

{

g.DrawString(sTxt[i],new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif,8),new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(120,120,120)),px2 ,py2 - 4,sf);

}

else

{

g.DrawString(sTxt[i],new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif,8),new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(120,120,120)),px2 - sTxt[i].Length * 12-2 ,py2 - 4,sf);

}

g.FillPie(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128,128,128)),x + x1 + 2,y + y1 + 2,d,d,curangle,angle[i]);//画饼图的阴影

g.FillPie(new SolidBrush(color[i]),x + x1,y + y1,d,d,curangle,angle[i]); //画饼图

g.DrawPie(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(128,128,128),1),x + x1,y + y1,d,d,curangle,angle[i]); //画轮廓

}

else

{

ox = Convert.ToInt32(x + d/2);

oy = Convert.ToInt32(y + d/2);

px1 = Convert.ToInt32((d/2 + 20) * Math.Cos((curangle + angle[i]/2)*Math.PI/180.0f)) + ox;

py2 = py1 = Convert.ToInt32((d/2 + 20) * Math.Sin((curangle + angle[i]/2)*Math.PI/180.0f)) + oy;

if((curangle + angle[i]/2)>=270 || (curangle + angle[i]/2)<90) px2=px1 + 20;

else px2=px1 - 20;

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(120,120,120),1),new Point(ox,oy),new Point(px1,py1));

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(120,120,120),1),new Point(px1,py1),new Point(px2,py2));

if((curangle + angle[i]/2)>=270 || (curangle + angle[i]/2)<90)

{

g.DrawString(sTxt[i],new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif,8),new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(120,120,120)),px2 ,py2 - 4,sf);

}

else

{

g.DrawString(sTxt[i] ,new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif,8),new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(120,120,120)),px2 - sTxt[i].Length * 12-2 ,py2 - 4,sf);

}

g.FillPie(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128,128,128)),x+2,y+2,d,d,curangle,angle[i]);

g.FillPie(new SolidBrush(color[i]),x,y,d,d,curangle,angle[i]);

g.DrawPie(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(128,128,128),1),x,y,d,d,curangle,angle[i]);

}

curangle += angle[i];

//画右侧的小矩形,与文字

g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128,128,128)),492,i*12 + 6 + 120 + 2,20,8);//阴影

g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(color[i]),490,i*12 + 6 + 120,20,8);//前景

g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(120,120,120),1),490,i*12+6+120,20,8);//轮廓

g.DrawString(sTxt[i],new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif,7),new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(80,80,80)),515,i*12 + 6+ 120,sf);

}

System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

bitmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);

Response.ClearContent();

Response.ContentType = "image/Png";

Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

}

第三步,因为要使图片里的饼图的某个选项能够点击,就必须要由另外一个页面来装载这个图片,并在图片上描绘热点.所以就必须新建一个窗体,这个窗体也是"显示投票结果"的显示页面.

新建一个WebForm窗体,并命名为ShowVote.aspx

以下是ShowVote.aspx的HTML代码:

< HTML >

< HEAD >

< title > 查看投票结果 </ title >

< meta name ="GENERATOR" Content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" >

< meta name ="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content ="C#" >

< meta name ="vs_defaultClientScript" content ="JavaScript" >

< meta name ="vs_targetSchema" content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" >

</ HEAD >

< body topmargin =0 leftmargin =0 >

< img src ="Vote.Aspx?i=<%=Request.QueryString[" i"]% > &voteid = <% = Request.QueryString[ " voteid " ] %> " USEMAP="#Map" border=0>

< MAP NAME ="Map" >

<% = Map %>

</ map >

</ body >

</ HTML >

以下是ShowVote.aspx.cs的代码:

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.SessionState;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Xml;

namespace BbsPic

{

/// <summary>

/// ShowVote 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>

public class ShowVote : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected string Map = "";

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

if(Request.QueryString["i"]!="" && Request.QueryString["i"] != null)

Map = DrawMap(Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["i"]),1);

}

Web 窗体设计器生成的代码

private string DrawMap(int iSelect,int VoteID)

{

string str = "";

//float[] angle = new float[]{32,58,40,40,28,27,33,72,30};

//string[] sTxt = new string[]{"一","二","三三三三三","四四四四四四","五五","六六","七七七","八八八八","九九九九"};

XmlDocument myDoc = new XmlDocument();

myDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("Vote.xml"));

XmlNode xn = myDoc.SelectSingleNode("//VoteInfo[ID='" + VoteID + "']");

XmlNodeList xnl = xn.SelectNodes("Item");

float[] angle = new float[xnl.Count];

string[] sTxt = new string[xnl.Count];

float AllCount = 0;

for(int i=0;i<xnl.Count;i++)

{

AllCount += Convert.ToSingle(xnl.Item(i).SelectSingleNode("Count").InnerText);

}

for(int i=0;i<xnl.Count;i++)

{

XmlNode xn0 = xnl.Item(i);

angle[i] = Convert.ToSingle(xn0.SelectSingleNode("Count").InnerText) * 360.0f / AllCount;

sTxt[i] = xn0.SelectSingleNode("Title").InnerText;

}

float x=120.0f,y=80.0f,d=200.0f,offset=15.0f,x1=0.0f,y1=0.0f;//圆形x,y坐标，半径，偏移距离，x,y方向的偏移值

float curangle=0.0f;//当前已转的角度

int oAngle = 4;//描点偏移的度数，越小，圆弧就越圆滑。

int ox=0,oy=0;//圆心坐标

for(int i=0;i< angle.Length;i++)

{

if(i == iSelect-1)

{

x1 = Convert.ToSingle(offset * Math.Cos((curangle + angle[i]/2)*Math.PI/180.0f));

y1 = Convert.ToSingle(offset * Math.Sin((curangle + angle[i]/2)*Math.PI/180.0f));

ox = Convert.ToInt32(x + d/2 + x1);

oy = Convert.ToInt32(y + d/2 + y1);

}

else

{

ox=Convert.ToInt32(x + d/2);

oy=Convert.ToInt32(y + d/2);

}

str += "<AREA SHAPE="poly" HREF="?i=" + (i+1) + "&VoteID=" + VoteID + "" TITLE="" + sTxt[i] + ";票数：" + xnl.Item(i).SelectSingleNode("Count").InnerText + "" COORDS="";

str += ox + "," + oy; //圆心

str += "," + (Convert.ToInt32(d/2 * Math.Cos(curangle * Math.PI/180.0f)) + ox) + "," + (Convert.ToInt32(d/2 * Math.Sin(curangle * Math.PI/180.0f)) + oy);//圆弧的第一个端点的坐标

float MaxAngle = curangle + angle[i];

while(true)

{

curangle += oAngle;

if(curangle >= MaxAngle)//圆弧上的另一个端点,也即最后一个点

{

curangle = MaxAngle;

str += "," + (Convert.ToInt32(d/2 * Math.Cos(curangle * Math.PI/180.0f)) + ox) + "," + (Convert.ToInt32(d/2 * Math.Sin(curangle * Math.PI/180.0f)) + oy);

break;

}

else //圆弧上的点

{

str += "," + (Convert.ToInt32(d/2 * Math.Cos(curangle * Math.PI/180.0f)) + ox) + "," + (Convert.ToInt32(d/2 * Math.Sin(curangle * Math.PI/180.0f)) + oy);

}

str += ""> ";

//490,i*12 + 6 + 120,20,8

}

for(int i=0;i< angle.Length;i++)//描右侧小方形的点

{

str += "<AREA SHAPE="rect" HREF="?i=" + (i+1) + "&voteid=" + VoteID + "" TITLE="" + Convert.ToSingle(Convert.ToSingle(xnl.Item(i).SelectSingleNode("Count").InnerText)*100.0f/AllCount).ToString("F") + "%" COORDS="";