1、首选创建一个继承HandlerInterceptor的拦截器
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; /** * 拦截器 */ public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{ //在请求处理之前进行调用(Controller方法调用之前 @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception { HttpSession session = httpServletRequest.getSession(); String user = (String) session.getAttribute( "user" ); //获取登录的session信息 if (user!=null){ return true; } else { httpServletResponse.sendRedirect(httpServletRequest.getContextPath()+ "/login/index" ); //未登录自动跳转界面 return false; } } //请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前(Controller方法调用之后) @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { System.out.println( "postHandle被调用\n" ); } //在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作) @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception { System.out.println( "afterCompletion被调用\n" ); } } |
2、继承WebMvcConfigureAdapter类,覆盖其addInterceptors接口,注册自定义的拦截器:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; @Configuration public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { /** * 注册拦截器 */ @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { //addPathPattern后跟拦截地址,excludePathPatterns后跟排除拦截地址 registry.addInterceptor( new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns( "/**" ).excludePathPatterns( "/login/index" ).excludePathPatterns( "/login/login" ); } } |
这样我们就可以在用户请求到达controller层实现登录拦截了,所有用户请求都会被拦截,在prehandle方法进行登录判断,返回true则验证通过,否则失败
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