83. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List [easy] (Python)

题目链接

https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-duplicates-from-sorted-list/

题目原文

Given a sorted linked list, delete all duplicates such that each element appear only once.

For example,
Given 1->1->2, return 1->2.
Given 1->1->2->3->3, return 1->2->3.

题目翻译

给定一个有序链表，删除重复元素使每个元素之出现一次。

思路方法

思路一

遍历所有节点，对于每个节点，检查其后的一个节点是否与当前节点值相同，若相同则删除后面的节点。循环下去。

代码

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def deleteDuplicates(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        p = head
        while p:
            if p.next and p.next.val == p.val:
                p.next = p.next.next
            else:
                p = p.next
        return head

思路二

遍历所有节点，对于每个节点，从后一个节点开始一个个检查是否与当前节点值相同，直到找到一个后面的节点其值与当前节点不同，删除中间的所有与当前节点值相同的节点。循环下去。

代码

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def deleteDuplicates(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        p = q = head
        while p:
            while q and q.val == p.val:
                q = q.next
            p.next = q
            p = q
        return head

思路三

递归实现，本质上是从后向前检查是否有相同的节点。

代码

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def deleteDuplicates(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        if not head or not head.next:
            return head
        head.next = self.deleteDuplicates(head.next)
        return head if head.val != head.next.val else head.next

PS: 新手刷LeetCode，新手写博客，写错了或者写的不清楚还请帮忙指出，谢谢！
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