A1119 Pre- and Post-order Traversals (30) 前序后序转中序

本文探讨了基于先序和后序遍历序列重构二叉树的算法,通过递归方式确定中序遍历序列,进而恢复二叉树结构。代码实现采用C++,并讨论了边界条件处理。

本题前导:https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/destiny_balabala/article/details/99352715;
本题假设是如果判断不了,设该结点为右边的结点。

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=30;
bool flag=false;
int post[maxn],pre[maxn];
vector<int> ans;
void getin(int prel,int prer,int postl,int postr)
{
	if(prel==prer)
	{
		ans.push_back(pre[prel]);
		return ;
	}
		int i=prel+1;
		while(pre[i]!=post[postr-1])i++;
		if(i-prel-1>0)
		 getin(prel+1,i-1,postl,postl+i-2-prel);
		else
		  flag=true;
		  ans.push_back(post[postr]);
		 getin(i,prer,postl+i-1-prel,postr-1);
}
int main()
{
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d",&pre[i]);
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d",&post[i]);
	}
	getin(0,n-1,0,n-1);
	if(flag==true)
	printf("No\n");
	else
	printf("Yes\n");
	for(int i=0;i<ans.size();i++)
	{
		printf("%d",ans[i]);
		if(i!=n-1)
		printf(" ");
		else 
        printf("\n");
	}
}


American Heritage 题目描述 Farmer John takes the heritage of his cows very seriously. He is not, however, a truly fine bookkeeper. He keeps his cow genealogies as binary trees and, instead of writing them in graphic form, he records them in the more linear tree in-order" and tree pre-order" notations. Your job is to create the `tree post-order" notation of a cow"s heritage after being given the in-order and pre-order notations. Each cow name is encoded as a unique letter. (You may already know that you can frequently reconstruct a tree from any two of the ordered traversals.) Obviously, the trees will have no more than 26 nodes. Here is a graphical representation of the tree used in the sample input and output: C / \ / \ B G / \ / A D H / \ E F The in-order traversal of this tree prints the left sub-tree, the root, and the right sub-tree. The pre-order traversal of this tree prints the root, the left sub-tree, and the right sub-tree. The post-order traversal of this tree print the left sub-tree, the right sub-tree, and the root. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题目大意: 给出一棵二叉树的中遍历 (inorder)前序遍历 (preorder),求它的后序遍历 (postorder)。 输入描述 Line 1: The in-order representation of a tree. Line 2: The pre-o rder representation of that same tree. Only uppercase letter A-Z will appear in the input. You will get at least 1 and at most 26 nodes in the tree. 输出描述 A single line with the post-order representation of the tree. 样例输入 Copy to Clipboard ABEDFCHG CBADEFGH 样例输出 Copy to Clipboard AEFDBHGC c语言,代码不要有注释
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06-16
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