Round and Round We Go
| Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
| Total Submissions: 12064 | Accepted: 5630 |
Description
A cyclic number is an integer n digits in length which, when multiplied by any integer from 1 to n, yields a"cycle"of the digits of the original number. That is, if you consider the number after the last digit to "wrap around"back to the first digit, the sequence
of digits in both numbers will be the same, though they may start at different positions.For example, the number 142857 is cyclic, as illustrated by the following table:
142857 *1 = 142857
142857 *2 = 285714
142857 *3 = 428571
142857 *4 = 571428
142857 *5 = 714285
142857 *6 = 857142
142857 *1 = 142857
142857 *2 = 285714
142857 *3 = 428571
142857 *4 = 571428
142857 *5 = 714285
142857 *6 = 857142
Input
Write a program which will determine whether or not numbers are cyclic. The input file is a list of integers from 2 to 60 digits in length. (Note that preceding zeros should not be removed, they are considered part of the number and count in determining n.
Thus, "01"is a two-digit number, distinct from "1" which is a one-digit number.)
Output
For each input integer, write a line in the output indicating whether or not it is cyclic.
Sample Input
142857 142856 142858 01 0588235294117647
Sample Output
142857 is cyclic 142856 is not cyclic 142858 is not cyclic 01 is not cyclic 0588235294117647 is cyclic
题意:给出一个字符串,如果这个字符串分别用1,2,...,len去乘,最终得到的结果还是由这个字符串的字符组成的,那么它是cyclic;
解题思路:给出的数*(len+1)=9...9(len个),那么这个数是cyclic
参考代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
char s[100];
int a[100];
int main(){
while (cin>>s){
int len=strlen(s);
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
int k=0,left=0;
for (int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){
int ans=(s[i]-'0')*(len+1)+left;
a[k++]=ans%10;
left=ans/10;
}
while (left!=0){
a[k++]=left%10;
left/=10;
}
int flag=0;
for (int i=0;i<k;i++){
if (a[i]!=9){
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if (flag==1)
cout<<s<<" is not cyclic"<<endl;
else
cout<<s<<" is cyclic"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
本文介绍了一种用于判断一个数是否为循环数的算法,并提供了一个示例程序。循环数是指当该数乘以1到其长度之间的任意整数时,产生的结果依然由原数的数字组成,只是起始位置不同。

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