【Kafka】Kafka 4.1.0版本安装、配置和服务启动问题解决过程记录

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-18 14:57:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-11-18 14:57:36 发布 · 580 阅读

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#kafka #KRaft #Kafka存储目录初始化

从官网下载Kafka最新版的安装包（kafka_2.13-4.1.0.tgz），上传到虚拟机解压，并重命名目录为kafka

在未对Kafka做任何配置的前提下，第一次启动Kafka进程，提示Java版本不符合要求，需要新版本。

2025-09-30 15:52:43.375 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | Starting ...
2025-09-30 15:52:43.814 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | HTTP enabled [true]
2025-09-30 15:52:43.814 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | HTTP host:port [0.0.0.0:9308]
2025-09-30 15:52:43.814 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | Starting HTTPServer ...
2025-09-30 15:52:43.959 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | HTTPServer started
2025-09-30 15:52:43.960 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | OpenTelemetry enabled [false]
2025-09-30 15:52:43.960 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | Running ...
错误: 加载主类 kafka.Kafka 时出现 LinkageError
        java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: kafka/Kafka has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file 
versions up to 55.0

于是上传JDK17的安装包（jdk-17.0.16.0.1_linux-x64.tar.gz）到虚拟机上，并在虚拟机里面配置了17的环境变量，再次启动，出现下面的报错

2025-09-30 15:56:47.578 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | Starting ...
2025-09-30 15:56:47.868 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | HTTP enabled [true]
2025-09-30 15:56:47.869 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | HTTP host:port [0.0.0.0:9308]
2025-09-30 15:56:47.869 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | Starting HTTPServer ...
2025-09-30 15:56:47.948 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | HTTPServer started
2025-09-30 15:56:47.955 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | OpenTelemetry enabled [false]
2025-09-30 15:56:47.955 | main | INFO | io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent | Running ...
[2025-09-30 15:56:49,337] INFO Registered `kafka:type=kafka.Log4jController` MBean (kafka.utils.Log4jControllerRegistration$)
[2025-09-30 15:56:49,873] ERROR Exiting Kafka due to fatal exception (kafka.Kafka$)
java.lang.RuntimeException: No readable meta.properties files found.
        at org.apache.kafka.metadata.properties