2011-12-16 MODEL实现列转行

新知识点1： MODEL实现列转行
CREATE TABLE t_col_row(
ID INT,
c1 VARCHAR2(10),
c2 VARCHAR2(10),
c3 VARCHAR2(10));

INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (1, 'v11', 'v21', 'v31');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (2, 'v12', 'v22', NULL);
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (3, 'v13', NULL, 'v33');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (4, NULL, 'v24', 'v34');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (5, 'v15', NULL, NULL);
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (6, NULL, NULL, 'v35');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (7, NULL, NULL, NULL);
COMMIT;

适用范围：10g及以后
SELECT id, cn, cv FROM t_col_row
MODEL
RETURN UPDATED ROWS
PARTITION BY (ID)
DIMENSION BY (0 AS n)
MEASURES ('xx' AS cn,'yyy' AS cv,c1,c2,c3)
RULES UPSERT ALL
(
  cn[1] = 'c1',
  cn[2] = 'c2',
  cn[3] = 'c3',
  cv[1] = c1[0],
  cv[2] = c2[0],
  cv[3] = c3[0]
  )
ORDER BY ID,cn;

从执行计划上看感觉会比UNION ALL 效率高，毕竟只扫描了一次表，有待测试

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