Lepus监控-python基础模块安装-优快云博客

本文记录了在Python2.6.6环境下从下载到成功安装MySQLdb模块的全过程，包括解决编译错误及依赖缺失的问题。

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[root@goolen goolen]# python --version
Python 2.6.6
[root@goolen goolen]# wget http://www.mtop.cc/software/MySQLdb-python.zip
--2015-03-26 17:45:54-- http://www.mtop.cc/software/MySQLdb-python.zip
正在解析主机 www.mtop.cc... 219.234.6.180
正在连接 www.mtop.cc|219.234.6.180|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：99967 (98K) [application/zip]
正在保存至: “MySQLdb-python.zip”

100%[=======================================================================================>] 99,967 35.8K/s in 2.7s

2015-03-26 17:46:07 (35.8 KB/s) - 已保存 “MySQLdb-python.zip” [99967/99967])

[root@goolen goolen]# unzip MySQLdb-python.zip
Archive: MySQLdb-python.zip
c8b2744ea2b1e4419b7e3d93928e92c95f366815
creating: MySQLdb1-master/
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/.gitignore
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/.travis.yml
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/GPL-2.0
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/HISTORY
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/INSTALL
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MANIFEST.in
creating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/__init__.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/connections.py
creating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/constants/
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/constants/CR.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/constants/ER.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/converters.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/cursors.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/release.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/MySQLdb/times.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/README.md
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/_mysql.c
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/_mysql_exceptions.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/distribute_setup.py
creating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/FAQ.rst
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/Makefile
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/MySQLdb.constants.rst
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/MySQLdb.rst
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/_mysql.rst
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/_mysql_exceptions.rst
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/conf.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/index.rst
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/make.bat
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/modules.rst
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/doc/user_guide.rst
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/metadata.cfg
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/pymemcompat.h
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/setup.cfg
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/setup.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/setup_common.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/setup_posix.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/setup_windows.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/site.cfg
creating: MySQLdb1-master/tests/
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/tests/capabilities.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/tests/configdb.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/tests/dbapi20.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/tests/default.cnf
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/tests/test_MySQLdb_capabilities.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/tests/test_MySQLdb_dbapi20.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/tests/test_MySQLdb_nonstandard.py
inflating: MySQLdb1-master/tests/travis.cnf

[root@goolen goolen]# cd MySQLdb1-master/
[root@goolen MySQLdb1-master]# which mysql_config
/tol/mysql/home/bin/mysql_config
[root@goolen MySQLdb1-master]# vim site.cfg
mysql_config = /tol/mysql/home/bin/mysql_config

[root@goolen MySQLdb1-master]# python setup.py build
报错：
_mysql.c:2711: 错误：expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘PyObject’
_mysql.c: 在函数‘_mysql_ResultObject_setattr’中:
_mysql.c:2713: 错误：‘v’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
_mysql.c:2714: 错误：‘PyExc_AttributeError’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
_mysql.c: 在文件层：
_mysql.c:2732: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject_Type’
_mysql.c:2820: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘_mysql_ResultObject_Type’
_mysql.c:2910: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘_mysql_methods’
_mysql.c:2982: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
_mysql.c:3030: 警告：返回类型默认为‘int’
_mysql.c: 在函数‘DL_EXPORT’中:
_mysql.c:3030: 错误：expected declaration specifiers before ‘init_mysql’
_mysql.c:3138: 错误：expected ‘{’ at end of input
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

[root@goolen MySQLdb1-master]# yum install -y python-devel mysql-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
[root@goolen MySQLdb1-master]# python setup.py build