The SYSTEM Tablespace (39)

本文介绍了Oracle数据库中自动创建的SYSTEM表空间,该表空间始终在线且包含整个数据库的数据字典表格。文章还讨论了SYSTEM表空间的管理方式,包括本地管理和字典管理的区别,并提到了如何迁移现有的字典管理的SYSTEM表空间到本地管理格式。

Every Oracle database contains a tablespace named SYSTEM, which Oracle creates
automatically when the database is created. The SYSTEM tablespace is always online
when the database is open.
To take advantage of the benefits of locally managed tablespaces, you can create a
locally managed SYSTEM tablespace, or you can migrate an existing dictionary
managed SYSTEM tablespace to a locally managed format.
In a database with a locally managed SYSTEM tablespace, dictionary managed
tablespaces cannot be created. It is possible to plug in a dictionary managed tablespace
using the transportable feature, but it cannot be made writable.

The Data Dictionary
The SYSTEM tablespace always contains the data dictionary tables for the entire
database. The data dictionary tables are stored in datafile 1.

PL/SQL Program Units Description
All data stored on behalf of stored PL/SQL program units (that is, procedures,
functions, packages, and triggers) resides in the SYSTEM tablespace. If the database
contains many of these program units, then the database administrator must provide
the space the units need in the SYSTEM tablespace.

1. 数据库打开时 , 总是在线
2. 当system表空间为本地管理时 , 不能创建字典管理表空间
3. 数据字典保存在数据文件1
4. 注意保证system表空间有足够的空间

[@more@]

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/10599713/viewspace-972492/

2025-10-24T06:14:45.483589Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2025-10-24T06:14:45.487190Z 0 [Note] C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 5.7.43-log) starting as process 2792 ... 2025-10-24T06:14:45.499521Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions 2025-10-24T06:14:45.500924Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes 2025-10-24T06:14:45.501775Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: _mm_lfence() and _mm_sfence() are used for memory barrier 2025-10-24T06:14:45.503093Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.13 2025-10-24T06:14:45.509869Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1 2025-10-24T06:14:45.510876Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2025-10-24T06:14:45.516358Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 4G, instances = 8, chunk size = 128M 2025-10-24T06:14:45.739511Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2025-10-24T06:14:45.866688Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2025-10-24T06:14:45.917325Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 1818072334033 2025-10-24T06:14:45.919665Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1818072343203 2025-10-24T06:14:46.501026Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally! 2025-10-24T06:14:46.502853Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.325953Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1" 2025-10-24T06:14:53.328050Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables 2025-10-24T06:14:53.331419Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file '.\ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ... 2025-10-24T06:14:53.341449Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File '.\ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.377635Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.379973Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.382232Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2025-10-24T06:14:53.434201Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 7651ms. The settings might not be optimal. (flushed=0 and evicted=0, during the time.) 2025-10-24T06:14:53.434424Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.43 started; log sequence number 1818072343203 2025-10-24T06:14:53.440369Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=3] log sequence number 1818075015616 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.440496Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from D:\MySql\data\ib_buffer_pool 2025-10-24T06:14:53.444882Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.454213Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=2] log sequence number 1818075015133 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.457121Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.459265Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=13] log sequence number 1818075023156 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.459333Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.461391Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=4] log sequence number 1818074852082 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.464302Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.468966Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=8883] log sequence number 1818075644951 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.469327Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.478059Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.481293Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=5] log sequence number 1818074822726 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.488992Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.493841Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=8] log sequence number 1818073611600 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.496594Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.499300Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=488, page number=3] log sequence number 1818075769646 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.500195Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=22] log sequence number 1818074006086 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.503793Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.505862Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.513791Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=23] log sequence number 1818074993296 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.515785Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.524243Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=488, page number=527] log sequence number 1818080514186 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.528019Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.537996Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=540, page number=7] log sequence number 1818081166468 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.541042Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.543656Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=31] log sequence number 1818075024348 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.548712Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.554624Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=540, page number=4] log sequence number 1818081150547 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.558427Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.565031Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=539, page number=4] log sequence number 1818080173025 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.567157Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=31683] log sequence number 1818075654250 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.567489Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.571042Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.598497Z 0 [Note] Found ca.pem, server-cert.pem and server-key.pem in data directory. Trying to enable SSL support using them. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.601463Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of SSL certificates as certificate files are present in data directory. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.603981Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.605450Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=743, page number=0] log sequence number 1818074641633 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.606048Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.609638Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. InnoDB: Dump of the tablespace extent descriptor: len 40; hex 0000000000000000ffffffff0000ffffffff000000000002aaffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff; asc ;2025-10-24T06:14:53.618233Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: InnoDB is trying to free page [page id: space=743, page number=8] though it is already marked as free in the tablespace! The tablespace free space info is corrupt. You may need to dump your tables and recreate the whole database! 2025-10-24T06:14:53.622034Z 0 [ERROR] [FATAL] InnoDB: Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.624235Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed. 2025-10-24 14:14:53 0x354c InnoDB: Assertion failure in thread 13644 in file ut0ut.cc line 921 InnoDB: We intentionally generate a memory trap. InnoDB: Submit a detailed bug report to http://bugs.mysql.com. InnoDB: If you get repeated assertion failures or crashes, even InnoDB: immediately after the mysqld startup, there may be InnoDB: corruption in the InnoDB tablespace. Please refer to InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html InnoDB: about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.625645Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of RSA key pair as key files are present in data directory. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.628676Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3308 2025-10-24T06:14:53.629979Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.630668Z 0 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::'; 2025-10-24T06:14:53.632389Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.747077Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=26, page number=16384] log sequence number 1818075741603 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.751073Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:53.924848Z 0 [Note] Failed to start slave threads for channel '' 2025-10-24T06:14:54.002381Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 2025-10-24T06:14:54.003266Z 0 [Note] C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqld.exe: ready for connections. Version: '5.7.43-log' socket: '' port: 3308 MySQL Community Server (GPL) 2025-10-24T06:14:54.063857Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=28, page number=0] log sequence number 1818073721575 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:54.067646Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:54.073181Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=28, page number=4] log sequence number 1818073721575 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:54.076879Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:54.081031Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=28, page number=5] log sequence number 1818073639109 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:54.083439Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:54.087366Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Page [page id: space=488, page number=0] log sequence number 1818074963526 is in the future! Current system log sequence number 1818072347793. 2025-10-24T06:14:54.089008Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html for information about forcing recovery. 2025-10-24T06:14:54.840960Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 251024 14:14:54
10-25
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