struts2项目运行报错Context [] startup failed due to previous errors

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本文详细解析了在使用IntelliJ IDEA部署项目到Tomcat时遇到的常见错误，包括未知版本字符串、过滤器启动失败、上下文启动失败及无法加载context.xml等问题，并提供了详细的解决步骤。

错误日志

控制台日志

Connected to server
[2019-10-18 05:07:06,966] Artifact 测试:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
十月 18, 2019 5:07:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml setVersion
警告: Unknown version string [4.0]. Default version will be used.
十月 18, 2019 5:07:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: One or more Filters failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
十月 18, 2019 5:07:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/_war_exploded] startup failed due to previous errors
[2019-10-18 05:07:07,100] Artifact 测试:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.

tomcat日志

2019-10-18 17:09:59,273 [ 330789]   INFO - tbrains.idea.tomcat.TomcatUtil - Cannot load E:\预IDEA项目\测试\out\artifacts\_war_exploded\META-INF\context.xml: E:\预IDEA项目\测试\out\artifacts\_war_exploded\META-INF\context.xml (系统找不到指定的路径。) 
com.intellij.execution.ExecutionException: Cannot load E:\预IDEA项目\测试\out\artifacts\_war_exploded\META-INF\context.xml: E:\预IDEA项目\测试\out\artifacts\_war_exploded\META-INF\context.xml (系统找不到指定的路径。)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.tomcat.TomcatUtil.loadXMLFile(TomcatUtil.java:210)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.tomcat.TomcatUtil.findContextInContextXml(TomcatUtil.java:109)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.tomcat.TomcatUtil.findContextElement(TomcatUtil.java:383)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.tomcat.admin.TomcatAdminLocalServerImpl$4.doPerform(TomcatAdminLocalServerImpl.java:129)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.tomcat.admin.TomcatAdminLocalServerImpl$DeployStep.perform(TomcatAdminLocalServerImpl.java:283)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.tomcat.admin.TomcatAdminLocalServerImpl.doDeploy(TomcatAdminLocalServerImpl.java:132)
	at com.intellij.javaee.oss.admin.jmx.JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase$4.doPerform(JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.java:120)
	at com.intellij.javaee.oss.admin.jmx.JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase$JmxOperation.perform(JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.java:245)
	at com.intellij.javaee.oss.admin.jmx.JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.doStartDeploy(JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.java:135)
	at com.intellij.javaee.oss.admin.jmx.JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase$2.setDeploymentStatus(JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.java:90)
	at com.intellij.javaee.oss.admin.jmx.JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase$DeploymentModelOperation.doSetDeploymentStatus(JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.java:272)
	at com.intellij.javaee.oss.admin.jmx.JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase$3.doPerform(JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.java:100)
	at com.intellij.javaee.oss.admin.jmx.JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase$JmxOperation.perform(JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.java:245)
	at com.intellij.javaee.oss.admin.jmx.JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.doStartDeployWithUndeploy(JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.java:107)
	at com.intellij.javaee.oss.admin.jmx.JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.startDeploy(JavaeeJmxAdminServerBase.java:74)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.tomcat.admin.TomcatAdminServerBase.startDeploy(TomcatAdminServerBase.java:121)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.tomcat.admin.TomcatAdminLocalServerImpl.startDeploy(TomcatAdminLocalServerImpl.java:102)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at com.intellij.remoteServer.agent.impl.ThreadInvocationHandler.lambda$invoke$0(ThreadInvocationHandler.java:53)
	at com.intellij.remoteServer.agent.impl.ThreadInvocationHandler.lambda$invoke$1(ThreadInvocationHandler.java:97)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at com.intellij.util.concurrency.BoundedTaskExecutor.doRun(BoundedTaskExecutor.java:227)
	at com.intellij.util.concurrency.BoundedTaskExecutor.access$100(BoundedTaskExecutor.java:26)
	at com.intellij.util.concurrency.BoundedTaskExecutor$2$1.run(BoundedTaskExecutor.java:200)
	at com.intellij.util.ConcurrencyUtil.runUnderThreadName(ConcurrencyUtil.java:229)
	at com.intellij.util.concurrency.BoundedTaskExecutor$2.run(BoundedTaskExecutor.java:194)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:\预IDEA项目\测试\out\artifacts\_war_exploded\META-INF\context.xml (系统找不到指定的路径。)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.tomcat.TomcatUtil.loadXMLFile(TomcatUtil.java:205)
	... 32 more