There are N children standing in a line. Each child is assigned a rating value.
You are giving candies to these children subjected to the following requirements:
- Each child must have at least one candy.
- Children with a higher rating get more candies than their neighbors.
What is the minimum candies you must give?
Example 1:
Input: [1,0,2] Output: 5 Explanation: You can allocate to the first, second and third child with 2, 1, 2 candies respectively.
Example 2:
Input: [1,2,2] Output: 4 Explanation: You can allocate to the first, second and third child with 1, 2, 1 candies respectively. The third child gets 1 candy because it satisfies the above two conditions.
class Solution {
public:
int candy(vector<int>& ratings)
{
int n = ratings.size();
vector<int> candy(n,1);
int sum=0;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(ratings[i]>ratings[i-1]) candy[i] = candy[i-1]+1;
}
for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)
{
if(ratings[i]>ratings[i+1]) candy[i] = max(candy[i+1]+1,candy[i]);
}
sum = accumulate(candy.begin(),candy.end(),0);
return sum;
}
};