Oracle中的Case When 用法-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了 SQL 中 CASE WHEN 语句的两种表达形式及其在 SELECT、WHERE 和 GROUP BY 子句中的应用实例，帮助读者更好地理解和使用这一条件判断语句。

一，CASE WHEN 的表达方式有两种


--简单Case函数  

CASE sex  
WHEN '1' THEN '男'  
WHEN '2' THEN '女'  
ELSE '其他' END  

--Case搜索函数  

CASE
WHEN sex = '1' THEN '男'  
WHEN sex = '2' THEN '女'  
ELSE '其他' END

二，CASE WHEN 出现的不同位置
1.select Case WHEN的用法


SELECT   grade, COUNT (CASE WHEN sex = 1 THEN 1      /*sex 1为男生，2位女生*/
                       ELSE NULL
                       END) 男生数,
                COUNT (CASE WHEN sex = 2 THEN 1
                       ELSE NULL
                       END) 女生数
    FROM students GROUP BY grade;

2.where Case When


SELECT T2.*, T1.*
   FROM T1, T2
  WHERE (CASE WHEN T2.COMPARE_TYPE = 'A' AND
                   T1.SOME_TYPE LIKE 'NOTHING%'
                THEN 1
              WHEN T2.COMPARE_TYPE != 'A' AND
                   T1.SOME_TYPE NOT LIKE 'NOTHING%'
                THEN 1
              ELSE 0
           END) = 1

3.Group By Case When


SELECT  
CASE WHEN salary <= 500 THEN '1'  
WHEN salary > 500 AND salary <= 600  THEN '2'  
WHEN salary > 600 AND salary <= 800  THEN '3'  
WHEN salary > 800 AND salary <= 1000 THEN '4'  
ELSE NULL END salary_class, -- 别名命名
COUNT(*)  
FROM    Table_A  
GROUP BY  
CASE WHEN salary <= 500 THEN '1'  
WHEN salary > 500 AND salary <= 600  THEN '2'  
WHEN salary > 600 AND salary <= 800  THEN '3'  
WHEN salary > 800 AND salary <= 1000 THEN '4'  
ELSE NULL END;